click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #4644882
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the pharmacodynamics of Activated charcoal ? | It binds and absorbs toxic substances in the digestive tract |
| Indications for Activated Charcoal? | Most oral poisonings/overdoses |
| Contraindications for Activated Charcoal? | Decreased LOC, ingestion of corrosives, caustics or petroleum substances |
| Dose for Activated Charcoal? | PO: 1-2 grams/kg |
| What is the pharmacodynamics of Albuterol? | Beta agonist with a preference for Beta2 receptors |
| Indications for Albuterol? | Bronchospasm, anaphylaxis, hyperkalemia |
| Contraindications for Albuterol? | Hypersensitivity |
| Dosing for Albuterol? | Bronchospasm: 2.5 mg/3 mL's via SVN q15-20 minutes Hyperkalemia: 1-20 mg via LVN over 15 minutes. May repeat. |
| What is the pharmacodynamics for Aspirin? | Blocks cyclooxygenase (an enzyme that is basically an alarm the body). COX acts upon Arachidonic Acid in which generates Thromboane A2, a compound that reugualte the activation of platleys to form a clot, |
| Indications for Aspirin? | Cardiac signs/symptoms with ischemic etiology/suspected MI |
| Contraindications for Aspirin? | Allergic to medication; bronchospasm, angioedema. |
| Dosing for Aspirin? | 160-325 mg PO of non-enteric coated ASA |
| What are the pharmacodynamics of Dextrose 50%? | Electrolyte/carbohydrate. water soluble monosaccharide |
| Indications of Dextrose 50%? | Correction of hypoglycemia |
| Contraindications of Dextrose 50%? | Known hyperglycemia |
| Dosing of Dextrose 50%? | D50: 25 grams IV/IO, D10 in 50 mL (5 grams) IV/IO boluses (max 250 mL) |
| What is pharmacodynamics of Epinephrine 1:1,000? | Potent alpha and beta agonist |
| Indications for Epinephrine 1:1,000? | severe bronchospasm. allergies/anaphylaxis. |
| Contraindications for Epinephrine | Few, weighing benefits vs risks |
| Dosing for Epinephrine 1:1,000? | 0.01 mg/kg IM (max 0.3 mg) |