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STA CHAPTER 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Double-blinded experiment | Neither subjects nor the people who work with them know which treatments each subject is receiving |
| 3 Occurrences in an experiment that cause bias | 1. Refusals 2. Nonadherers 3. Dropouts |
| Refusals | If a participant refuses a medical experiment, it is serious! Bias can result if those who refuse are systemically different from those who cooperate |
| Nonadherers | Subjects who participate but don't follow the experiment treatment. Changes the result!! |
| Dropouts | Subjects who begin the experiment but do not complete it Drop out due to treatment= bias!! |
| Can you generalize the conclusion of an experiment you just conducted? | NO You can not generalize a conclusion you find of a small sample to a population Some experiments apply unrealistic treatments, some use subjects from some special group. All are performed at some specific time and place!! |
| Matching the subjects in various ways can produce | more precise results than simple randomization |
| Matched pair designs | Compare 2 treatments by giving one to each of a pair of similar subjects, or by giving both to the same subject in random order |
| Block designs | Form blocks of similar subjects and assign treatments at random separately in each block |
| Difference between blocks and stratas? | Blocks= Experiments Stratas= Samples Onika= Burgers |