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1.2 relationship CJS

Relationships of agencies

QuestionAnswer
What is the criminal justice system (CJS)? The network of institutions and processes that deal with crime and law enforcement.​
What are the two primary goals of the criminal justice system, preventing crime and punishing offenders.
What does the term "case attrition" refer to in the context of criminal justice? It refers to the dropout of cases as they move through the system
3 responsibilities of the police Keep the peace ​ Enforce the law ​ Investigate crime ​
4 responsibilities of the CPS Advise police in their investigations about lines of inquiry and what evidence is required ​ Independently assess the evidence submitted Determine what the charges should be ​ Apply the Full Code Test ​
4 responsibilities of HM Courts and Tribunal Service Hear the plea​ Decide bail applications​ Inform the jury about the law and their role​ Pass sentence
4 responsibilities of HM prison service Supervise offenders in custody ​ Oversee welfare of offenders in custody ​ Supervise punishment ​ Rehabilitate to try to avoid recidivism
3 responsibilities of HM probation service Supervise offenders serving sentence in the community ​ Supervise punishment such as unpaid work Work with community rehabilitation companies, the courts and police to manage offenders safely and effectively
2 responsibilities of charities and pressure groups Liaise with various agencies for support to enable change to be effective ​ The Prison Reform Trust works with prisons and other agencies to improve the penal system
2 ways in which the police might work with the courts​ Hold and manage defendants for court Support court proceedings – by giving evidence as prosecution witnesses and protecting vulnerable witnesses.
2 ways in which the probation and prison service might work together ​ Release planning: Probation and prisons work together on resettlement plans, including housing, employment, and supervision. Risk management: Probation uses prison‑provided behaviour and risk information to enforce licence conditions.
2 ways probation and the courts might work together Pre‑sentence reports: Probation advises courts on suitable sentences and offender risks/needs. Supervising sentences: Probation manages community orders and licence conditions, reporting any breaches to the court.
2 ways the CPS and police work together ​ Charging decisions: Police gather evidence and consult the CPS, who advise on charges Case preparation: Police collect statements, forensic evidence, and files needed for court, while CPS prepares prosecution and advises on further evidence required.
2 ways prison and charities work together Improving conditions & treatment: Charities research & highlight problems in prisons, working with staff for safer, fairer conditions Supporting rehabilitation: Charities provide programmes & advice that help with education, employment, and resettlement
Created by: Cabezablanca
 

 



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