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Muscular System Med
Muscular System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What word part means fibrous membrane? | Fasci/o |
| What word part means Fiber? | Fibr/o |
| What word part means movement? | Kinesi/o |
| What word part means Ligament? | ligament/o |
| What word parts mean muscle? | muscul/o and my/o |
| what word part means incomplete paralysis? | paresis |
| what word part means four? | Quadri |
| What word part means strength? | sthen/o |
| What word parts mean tendon? | tend/o and tendin/o |
| Skeletal muscle | attaches to bone, voluntary movement |
| Smooth muscle | involuntary, on wall of hollow organs, blood vessels, respiratory passages, and the digestive system |
| Cardiac muscle | involuntary, responsible for the heart's pumping action |
| Function of skeletal muscles | help maintain posture, produce heat, and provide movement |
| What fibrous sheath are skeletal muscles enclosed in ? | fascia |
| What attaches muscle to bone? | tendons |
| What attaches bone to bone | ligaments |
| What does prime mover or agonist do? | contracts and produces movement |
| what does antagonist do? | opposes the movement |
| Muscular Dystrophy | hereditary, progressive degenerative disorder that causes skeletal muscle weakness |
| Fibromyalgia | widespread aching and stiffness of muscles and soft tissue |
| What is another name for ALS disease? | Lou Gehrig's disease |
| Paralysis | loss of voluntary muscle movement caused by injury or disease |
| Paresis | partial or incomplete paralysis |
| What does the acronym RICE stand for? | rest, ice, compression, and elevation |
| what does NSAID stand for? | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| What does CTD stand for? | cumulative trauma disorder |
| What is the term for muscle shrinking and wasting? | Muscular atrophy |
| Describe the term asthenia | pertaining to being without strength, or weakness |
| What is shin splints caused by? | athletic overexertion |