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Dental materials
Ch 46: Impression Materials
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The 3 types of impressions are? | - Preliminary - Final - Occlusal/bite registration |
| Agar | gelatin-type material derived from seaweed used as a thickener. |
| Alginate | irreversible hydrocolloid material used for taking preliminary impressions. |
| Base | foundation or the basic ingredient of a material. |
| Border molding | process of using finger pressure to contour a closer adaptation of the margins of an impression while still in the mouth. |
| Catalyst | substance that modifies or increases the rate of a chemical reaction. |
| Centric | having an object centered, such as maxillary teeth centered over mandibular teeth in correct relation. |
| Colloid | suspension of particles in a dispersion medium such as water. Its two phases are sol and gel. |
| Digital impression | intraoral scan of a patient’s dentition and gingiva. |
| Elastomeric | material having elastic properties from rubber. |
| Hydro- | prefix meaning “water”. |
| Hysteresis | change in temperature that causes the reversible hydrocolloid material to transform from one physical state to another. |
| Imbibition | absorption of water, causing an object to swell. |
| Occlusal registration | reproduction of a patient’s bite with the use of wax or elastomeric material. |
| Syneresis | loss of water, causing something to shrink. |
| Tempering | bringing a material to a desired consistency. |
| Viscous, viscosity | physical property of a fluid related to resistance to flow. |