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ID 3

BrandGenericCategoryIndicationActivity AgainstEssential Knowledge
Cleocin clindamycin (PO,IV) Lincosamide antibiotic SSTI, pharyngitis MRSA/MSSA, streptococcus species, anaerobes KSE: diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile diarrhea BW: Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including clindamycin. may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis
Bactrim, Bactrim DS sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO,IV) sulfonamide antibiotic SSTI, cystitis, pyelonephritis, opportunistic infection prophylaxis MRSA, Enterobacteriaceae Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), photosensitivity, crystalluria, hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions
Macrobid nitrofurantoin (PO) urinary antibiotic cystitis Escherichia coli Key Side Effects: nausea, pulmonary fibrosis (chronic use)
Monurol fosfomycin (PO) urinary antibiotic cystitis Escherichia coli Key Side Effects: headache, diarrhea, nausea
Tobi (inhaled) tobramycin (IV, inhaled) aminoglycoside antibiotic HAP, cystic fibrosis (nebulized only) Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Key Side Effects: nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
Vancocin vancomycin (IV, PO) glycopeptide antibiotic IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, endocarditis, CRBSI (catheter-related bloodstream infection) PO: CDI MRSA, clostridioides difficile (PO only) Key Side Effects: nephrotoxicity, vancomycin infusion reaction, ototoxicity
Flagyl metronidazole (PO, IV) Antibiotic Anaerobic infections, CDI Bacteroides species, Clostridiodes difficile Key Side Effects: nausea, metallic taste, disulfiram reaction with alcohol, peripheral neuropathy (long-term use)
Bactroban mupirocin (topical) Antibiotic MRSA decolonization Key Side Effects: no major side effects
Topical: Neosporin (OTC) Ophthalmic: Neo-Polycin neomycin + polymyxin B + bacitracin (topical, ophthalmic) Topical antibiotic Topical infection prevention, Ocular infections Key Side Effects: reddening, itching
Created by: Kaitlynyip
 

 



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