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aphg - unit 5 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| agribusiness | large scale, commercial farming enterprise |
| animal domestication | wild animals are tamed and bred |
| cash crop | crops grown for sale |
| commercial agriculture | profit driven agricultural production |
| crop rotation | growing different crops in same area based on season |
| dairying | business of diary products |
| deforestation | clearing of forests |
| desertification | fertile land becoming unusable |
| double cropping | growing two or more crops on the same land in a single growing season |
| extensive agriculture | large land areas with low inputs per unit of land |
| fair trade movement | movement to give producers fair prices and better working conditions |
| feedlot | facility where cattle are fattened before slaughter |
| fertilizers | added to soil or plants to enhance soil fertility |
| food security | everyone has access to food |
| GMO's | genetic material has been altered to enhance crop traits |
| green reolution | increased agricultural production through new practices |
| horticulture | science and art of growing plants |
| intensive agriculture | high input per unit of land |
| irrigation | artificial application of water to land to help assist crop growth |
| market gardening | small scale production of cash crops to sell to customers |
| mediterranean agriculture | practices adapted to climate and terrain of mediterranean |
| mixed crop and livestock farming | cultivation of crops and raising of livestock |
| organic farming | farming avoiding artificial stuff |
| pastoral nomadism | subsistence agriculture, herders move their livestock for grazing land |
| pesticides | chemicals to kill or control pests |
| plantation agriculture | cultivation of crops on large estates |
| seed hearth | region in which specific group of plants and animals were domesticated |
| shifting cultivaton | clearing land, rotating cultivation |
| slash-burn | cutting and burning vegetation |
| subsistence farming | for the needs of the farmer and familiy |
| sustainable agriculture | environmentally friendly |
| terrace farming | flas areas into a slope |
| transhumance | seasonal movement within livestock |
| truck farming | commercial production of vegetables for sale |
| yield | crops produced per unit of land |