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3.3 vocab
3.3 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ruled from 1509-1547 as England's king. Separated the Church of England from the Catholic Church leading to the formation of Anglicanism. | Henry VIII |
| A three pronged strategy yielded such gains for the Church that it remains the largest Christian denomination in the world. | Counter Reformation |
| German Monk and theologian from Wittenberg who initiated the protestant Reformation in 1517 by challenging Catholic Church practices. | Martin Luther |
| Calvin Belief determined before birth if one gets into heaven. | Predestined |
| Granted a person absolutism from the punishment of sin, and to simony, the selling of church offices. | Indulgences |
| Established in the late 12th century to root out and punish nonbelievers. Sometimes allowed the use of torture. | Inquisition |
| To church door Luther advocated for the theological stance of sola fide, faith alone, for the basis of salvation for the Christian believers. | 95 Theses |
| Calvinists were encouraged to work hard and reinvest their profits. Calvinists viewed their work ethic as righteous living that elevated then to positions for secular leadership. | Protestant Reformation |
| The selling of church offices. | Simony |
| Society of Jesus, a religious order. | Jesuits |
| Promoted the idea of predestination and established a theocratic government in general. | John Calvin |
| The Church of England established by King henry VIII in the 16th century to break free from the control of the pope in Rome. | Anglican Church |
| Composed of clergymen overseen by a secular official who answered to the Tsar. | Holy Synod |
| Corrected some of the worst of the Churches abuses and concentrated on reaffirming the rituals such as marriage and other sacraments improving the education of priests. | Council of Trent |
| Those predestined to go to heaven, ran the community, which was based on plain living, simple Church buildings, and governance by the elders of the Church. | Elect |