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2.3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Malacca (Melaka) | A Muslim city-state, became wealthy for building a navy and by imposing fees on ships that passed by their inlet |
| Gujarat | Western Indian Rajput kingdom, the go-between for trade of the east and west (State) |
| Swahili city-states | Thriving city states along the east coast of Africa |
| Calicut | Thriving cities on the west coast of Indian Ocean, due to interactions with merchants from east Africa and southwest Africa |
| Spice Islands | Modern day Malaysia and Indonesia, name because of the spices they exported |
| Indian Ocean Basin | The lands that connect the Indian Ocean, such as East Africa, South-west Asia, South Asia, east Asia and southeast Asia |
| Monsoon winds | Essential for trading in the Indian Ocean, winds originated from different places leading merchants to plan out their voyages carefully |
| Lateen Sails | Triangle sails that were popular because they could easily catch wind |
| Stern Rudder | Gave ships more stability and made them easier to maneuver |
| Astrolabe | Allowed sailors to determine how far north or south they were from the equator |
| Indian Ocean Slave Trade | Spread African words, musical styles and coustoms |
| Diaspora | Settlements of people away from their homeland |
| Zheng He | Muslim admiral who made voyages to spread the might and collect tribute of the Ming dynasty. |
| Hadith | Sacred text for Muslims |
| Kilwa | Bustling commercial center located on the Swahili coast |