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YTT Midterm
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mountain Pose | Tadasana |
| Standing Forward Fold | Uttanasana |
| Downward Facing Dog | Adho Mukha Svanasana |
| Four Limb Staff Pose | Chaturanga Dandasana |
| Child's Pose | Balasana |
| Triangle Pose | Trikonasana |
| Extended Side Angle Pose | Uttita Parshvakonasana |
| Tree Pose | Vrksasana |
| Upward Salute | Urdhva Hastasana |
| Halfway Lift | Ardha Uttanasana |
| Upward Facing Dog | Urdhva Mukha Svanasana |
| Cobra Pose | Bhujangasana |
| Warrior I | Virabhadrasana I |
| Warrior II | Virabhadrasana Dwee |
| Warrior III | Virabhadrasana Tree |
| Half Moon Pose | Ardha Chandrasana |
| Chair Pose | Utkatasana |
| Eagle Pose | Garudasana |
| Ethical Restraints | Yamas |
| Personal Disciplines | Niyamas |
| Physical Postures | Asanas |
| Breath Control | Pranayama |
| Withdrawal of the Senses | Pratyahara |
| Meditation | Dhyana |
| Concentration | Dharana |
| Absorption/Enlightenment | Samadhi |
| What are the 8 limbs of yoga? | Yamas Niyamas Asana Pranayama Pratyahara Dhyana Dharana Samadhi |
| Nonviolence | Ahimsa |
| Truthfulness | Satya |
| Nonstealing | Asteya |
| Moderation | Bramacharya |
| Nonpossessiveness | Aparigraha |
| What are the five yamas? | Ahimsa Satya Asteya Bramacharya Aparigraha |
| Purity | Saucha |
| Contentment | Santosha |
| Discipline | Tapas |
| Self-Study | Svadhyaya |
| Surrender | Ishvara Pranidhana |
| What are the five niyamas? | Saucha Santosha Tapas Svadhyaya Ishvara Branidhana |
| What are the Vedas? | The earliest texts of yoga that form the spiritual foundations of yoga philosophy |
| What are the Upanishads? | Philosophical texts that expand upon the Vedas |
| What is Vedanta? | School of thought that emerged from the Upanishads; end of the Vedas; central concepts: karma, dharma, moksha |
| What is the difference between Karma, Bhakti, and Jnana yoga? | Three paths of yoga described in the Bhagavad Gita Karma = path of action Bhakti = path of devotion Jnana = path of knowledge |
| Person: introduces yoga to the west, emphasized philosophy and meditation | Swami Vivekananda |
| Person: modernized yoga by linking breath to movement | T. Krishmacharya |
| Person: student of T. Krishmacharya, prob-based and alignment-focused | BKS Iyengar |
| Person: student of T. Krishmacharya, ashtanga | K. Pattabhi Jois |
| Person: student of T. Krishmacharya, brought modern yoga to the western world | Indra Devi |
| Vigorous set sequence of postures | Ashtanga |
| Spiritual and energetic flow | Kundalini |
| Gentle poses to encourage relaxation | Restorative |
| Balanced, foundational practice | Hatha |
| Specific set sequence in a hot room | Bikram |
| Props for alignment, therapeutic | Iyengar |
| Targets deep connective tissue, passive | Yin |
| Fitness-based practice | Power |
| Fluid sequences linked to breath | Vinyasa |
| Uses silks to support postures | Aerial |
| What does Sutra 1.2 translate to? | Yoga is the cessation of the misidentification with the fluctuations of the mind |
| What does Sutra 1.2 mean? | Yoga is the practice of quieting mental chatter to obtain peace |
| How many yoga sutras are there? | 196 |
| According to Patanjali, what is the goal of yoga? | To reside in your true self |
| What are the two parts of the autonomic nervous system? | Sympathetic = fight or flight Parasympathetic = rest and digest |
| Three ways the body responds to stress | Fight Flight Freeze |
| Key functions of the vagal nerve | Regulates heart and breath rate Supports digestion and immune function Promotes relaxation and social engagement |
| What is the role of the vagus nerve in yoga? | Yoga stimulates the vagus nerve to restore balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, reducing chronic stress and promoting well-being |
| What is the Polyvagal Theory? | The vagus nerve influences our ability to: Feel safe and connected Experience stress and defense directions Shut down due to overwhelm or trauma |
| What are ways to regulate the nervous system? | Meditation Pranayama Gentle postures |
| Types of meditation | Mindfulness Concentration Loving-Kindness Chakra Yoga Nidra |
| Benefits of meditation | Reduces stress and anxiety Enhances focus and mental clarity Regulates emotions Fosters inner peace Deepens connection to self Spiritual awareness |
| Root Chakra Sanskrit | Muladhara |
| Root Chakra Location | Base of spine |
| Root Chakra Element | Earth |
| Root Chakra Color | Red |
| Root Chakra Bija Mantra | LAM |
| Root Chakra Function | Grounding, stability, security |
| Sacral Chakra Sanskrit | Svadhisthana |
| Sacral Chakra Location | Lower abdomen |
| Sacral Chakra Element | Water |
| Sacral Chakra Color | Orange |
| Sacral Chakra Bija Mantra | VAM |
| Sacral Chakra Function | Emotions, relationships, creativity, pleasure |
| Solar Plexus Chakra Sanskrit | Manipura |
| Solar Plexus Chakra Location | Upper abdomen, near diaphragm |
| Solar Plexus Chakra Element | Fire |
| Solar Plexus Chakra Color | Yellow |
| Solar Plexus Chakra Bija Mantra | RAM |
| Solar Plexus Function | Personal power, confidence, transformation |
| Heart Chakra Sanskrit | Anahata |
| Heart Chakra Location | Center of chest |
| Heart Chakra Element | Air |
| Heart Chakra Color | Green |
| Heart Chakra Bija Mantra | YAM |
| Heart Chakra Function | Love, compassion, emotional healing |
| Throat Chakra Sanskrit | Vishuddha |
| Throat Chakra Location | Throat |
| Throat Chakra Element | Ether |
| Throat Chakra Color | Blue |
| Throat Chakra Bija Mantra | HAM |
| Throat Chakra Function | Communication, truth, self-expression |
| Third Eye Chakra Sanskrit | Anja |
| Third Eye Chakra Location | Forehead, between eyebrows |
| Third Eye Chakra Element | Light |
| Third Eye Chakra Color | Indigo |
| Third Eye Chakra Bija Mantra | OM |
| Third Eye Chakra Function | Intuition, insight, wisdom |
| Crown Chakra Sanskrit | Sahasrara |
| Crown Chakra Location | Top of head |
| Crown Chakra Element | Thought/consciousness |
| Crown Chakra Color | Violet or white |
| Crown Chakra Bija Mantra | Silent OM |
| Crown Chakra Function | Spiritual connection, enlightenment, universal consciousness |