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KIND: For final
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle, and end. |
| exposition | The beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.). |
| rising action | Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense, and there may be more conflicts. |
| climax | The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| falling action | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. |
| resolution/conclusion | The end of the story is typically where the main conflict is resolved. |
| idiom | A phrase or expression that says one thing, but means something else. |
| allusion | A reference to something outside of what you are reading- a place, person, or event. |
| hyperbole | An extreme exaggeration. |
| simile | A comparison of two different things using the words “like” or “as”. |
| metaphor | A direct comparison of two different things without using “like” or “as”; it describes something by calling it something else. |
| personification | Describing nonhuman animals, objects, or ideas as though they possess human qualities or emotions. |
| alliteration | Repetition of initial consonant sounds |
| theme | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story. |
| point of view | First person, second person, third person (omniscient) The perspective in which the story is being told. |
| foreshadowing | Hints or clues about future events. problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within. |
| character vs character | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human. |
| character vs nature | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist. |
| Character vs. Society | This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community, society, culture, school, etc. |
| Character vs. Self: | In this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem. |
| Setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs and traditions). - The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict). |
| protagonist | The central character is usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. May also be known as the hero. |
| climax | The point of tension, emotion, or heightened suspense (the turning point). Determines the resolution. |
| authors purpose | The reason why the author writes: Entertain, Inform, Explain, and Persuade. |
| mood | The feelings the reader gets from reading the author’s words. |
| tone | The attitudes and feelings of an author/speaker toward a subject. |
| characterization | Characterization means through which an author reveals a character’s personality. Characterization may be direct or indirect. |
| direct characterization | The author tells the reader what the character is like. |
| indirect characterization | The author shows the reader what the character is like through how a character looks, what the character does, what the character says, what the character thinks, or how the character affects the other characters. |
| dynamic character | A character who undergoes a significant internal change throughout the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight, etc. |
| static character | A character who does not undergo a significant change throughout a story. |
| noun | Names a person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| common noun | a general name for a person, place, thing, or idea/concept- not capitalized unless it's the first word of a sentence |
| proper noun | the name of a particular person, place, thing, or idea/concept... begins with a capital letter |
| singular noun | Names ONE person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| plural noun | Names more than one person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| action verb | Tells about an action. Sometimes you can see the action (physical actions). |
| linking verb | Do not show action, instead, they tell that something is, or they link the subject with a word or words in the predicate. |
| adjectives | A word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. The answer to the questions: What kind, Which ones, & and how many? |
| adverbs | Modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They are commonly formed by adding -ly. They answer the questions: How, Where, & and When? |
| pronouns | Is used in place of a noun |
| roots | vis, spect = to see or look at |
| roots | audio, phone = hear, sound, listen |
| roots | dict = word, voice, or to speak |
| roots | scrib/scrip, graph = write or record |
| root | soc = being part of a group |
| root | mem = remembering |
| prefix | de = down |
| prefix | sub = under or below |