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vocabulary
chemistry of life
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Monomer | Small chemical unit that make up a polymer |
| Polymer | Molecules composed of many monomers |
| carbohydrate | composed made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms |
| Lipid | Macromolecules made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms |
| nucleotide | subunit of which nucleic acids are composed |
| nucleic acid | macromomolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen ,carbon, and phosphorus |
| protein | macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
| amino Acid | compound with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end |
| reactants | elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction |
| products | elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction |
| activation Energy | energy that is needed to get a reaction started |
| catalyst | substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction |
| enzyme | protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological reactions |
| substrate | reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction |