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history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Reservations | Lands reserved for Native Americans were given by the government. |
| Sand Creek Massacre | 1864 attack where U.S. soldiers killed many Native Americans there were 675 U.S soldiers led by John Chivington - they slaughtered 150–230 people |
| Sitting Bull | Sioux chief who was resistant against the US government taking their land. |
| Battle of Little BigHorn | Battle of 1874 where Sioux & Cheyenne warriors defeated US troops |
| Chief Joseph | Chief of the Nez Peres tribe. He tried to escape to Canada but was caught at the border and returned to his reservation |
| Wounded Knee | Battle 1890 took place in South Dakota, Wounded Knee Creek. The US Army Killed 300 Native Americans. Mostly unarmed women and children |
| Assimilate | Adopt another cultures valued as your own |
| Dawes General Allotment Act | Gave individuals huge amounts of land to get them to leave the reservations and assimilate to US culture. Enforced boarding school |
| Vigilante | Self-appointed law enforcement officers Ex - Wyatt Earp |
| Land Grant | Large areas of land given to the individual or companies to build railroads and towns |
| Open Range | Unfenced public lands in the West where cattle roamed freely, long cattle drive, branding of livestock |
| Homestead Act | 1862- free land (160 acres) was given to people to settle and farm the land. Had to live there for 5 years. It was very isolating, lonely, and hard |
| Pueblos | Southwest Indian Tribe |
| Sioux | Northwestern US |
| Navajos | Largest Native group of the Southwest |
| Boarding Schools | Native American children were sent to school to assimilate. They were not treated well at all! Abused! Ex. Carlisle - Pennsylvania |