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bio exam 2 photo.
photosynthesis and cell respiration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Xylem tissue is a type of... | vascular tissue. |
| Xylem tissue moves water from roots to leaves. True or False. | True, xylem moves water from roots to leaves. |
| How does phytochrome detect light changes? | It is turned on or off b/c of red light vs far red light. |
| Which hormone is most important for thigmotropism and helps vines wrap around a tree? | Auxin. |
| How are plant's eggs fertilized? | Sperm. |
| Which tissue does photosynthetic activity occur? | ground tissue. |
| which tissue is the skin layer of the plant that often has a waxy cuticle? | epidermal. |
| apical meristems cause plants to grow.... | taller. |
| a seed planted upside down will grow in the wrong direction. | wrong, because of gravitropism a plant grows accordingly: roots down, sprout up. |
| Positive phototropism causes what to occur? | auxin causes plants to bend toward the light. |
| ethylene is a plant hormone that aids in.... | ripening of the fruit. |
| auxin is a plant hormone that aids in... | apical dominance. |
| what provides electrons for the photosynthesis electron transport chain (ETC)? | water (H2O) |
| what stages of cellular respiration makes NADH? (Select all that apply) | glycolysis, preparatory reactions, citric acid cycle. |
| what stage(s) of cell respiration does CO2 get produced? (select all that apply) | prep reactions, citric acid cycle. |
| what happens first if you stop breathing oxygen? | electrons stop flowing because O2 needed as electron acceptor. |
| which molecule has the most stored (potential) energy? | ATP |
| Plants do photosynthesis and cellular respiration. true or false. | true. plants DO photosynthesis and cell respiration. |
| Animals do photosynthesis and cellular respiration. true or false. | false. Animals only do cellular respiration |
| Which is the correct flow of energy in a plant? | light energy-> chemical energy (ATP)-> chemical energy (sugar) |
| what enzyme makes atp, what is the source of energy? | ATP synthase!! flowing hydrogen |
| ATP carries ___ and NADH carries ___... | Energy, electrons |
| a sugar molecule is full of.... | potential energy. |
| placing bananas inside a bag to increase ripening, is caused by trapped abscisic acid. | False. it is called by ethylene. |
| Large table grapes were likely exposed to gibberelin. t/f | true. the grapes were exposed to |
| an indeterminent (keep growing) growth tomato would have higher gibberelins which help the internodes expand, t/f | true. an indeterminent (keep growing) growth tomato would have higher gibberelins |
| auxin does not do this.... | maintain seed dormancy |
| NADPH + NADH are... | carriers of electrons and hydrogen |
| ____ donated electrons in photosynthesis and ___ donates electrons in cell respiration for the electron transport chain. | water, nadh |