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Stack #4643089
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Two geographical features that shaped Ancient Greece? Mountains, Seas | |
| What caused the Greek Persian War to begin? Ionian Revolt | |
| Who fought in the Peloponnesian War? Athens and Sparta | |
| Effect of mountains on Greek civilization? Isolated city-states | |
| What ultimately happened to the Ionians after the Athenians left? Persians defeated Ionians | |
| Why was war inevitable between Sparta and Athens? Spread governments | |
| Effect of seas on Greek civilization? Trade and travel | |
| Why were the Athenians considered the 'underdogs'? Outnumbered Greeks | |
| What caused Athenians to surrender? Starvation and disease | |
| Who joined forces at Thermopylae? Athens and Sparta | |
| Term for land surrounded by water on three sides? Peninsula | |
| What was the outcome of the Battle of Salamis? Persian fleet defeated | |
| Narrow land connecting Attica and Peloponnesus? Isthmus | |
| What are Doric Columns? Oldest style, no base | |
| What characterizes Ionic Columns? Base and spirals | |
| What dangers did the Greeks encounter when traveling by land? Unpaved roads, sharp rocks | |
| Why did the Ionians revolt? Persians took farms | |
| What are Corinthian Columns known for? Complex carvings like leaves | |
| What dangers did the Greeks encounter when traveling by sea? Pirate attacks, sudden storms | |
| Why was it considered a mistake for Athenians to help Ionians? Persians sought revenge | |
| What is a colony? Settlement far from homeland | |
| How were the Persians able to defeat the Greeks at Thermopylae? Traitor showed secret passage | |
| What did the Greeks gain from the Persian Wars? Kept independence | |
| Why did ancient Greeks set up colonies? Not enough fertile land | |
| What happened to democracy after the war? Ended | |
| What activities took place in the agora? Buying, selling, discussing | |
| What body of water did the Persians cross to attack the Athenians? Unknown body of water | |
| Monarchy definition 1 ruler; inherits power | |
| Tyranny definition 1 ruler; seized power by force | |
| Oligarchy definition few wealthy aristocrats rule | |
| Democracy definition power in the hands of the people | |
| Athens government type direct democracy |