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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Opium wars | British merchants were illegally selling opium, causing widespread addiction and social disruption in China |
| Commissioner in zexu | Took strong action by confiscating and destroying opium supply |
| Unequal treaties | Agreements that favored western powers, they forced China to open ports to foreign trade give up territory, grant extra territorial rights to foreigners |
| Informal empires | We’re outside powers, dominate, economic, and politically without direct rule |
| Taping uprising | Led by Hong xiuquan the taping movement aimed to overthrow the king Dynasty and create a new and more equal society |
| Self strengthening movement | In the late 1800s the goal was Chinese learning for essence western learning for use this men keeping confusion traditions while adopting western technology |
| Boxer uprising | Led by secret society that attacked foreigners in Chinese Christians king dynasty initially supported western powers in Japan, crushed the rebellion |
| Chinese revolution | Last emperor overthrown ending over 2000 years of imperial in China |
| Sick man of Europe | A phrase that reflected its declining power and inability to compete with industrialized nations |
| Young Ottomans | Push for reforms, they believe the empire needed a constitution and more representative government |
| Young Turks | A group of reformers and military officers took control of the government however, their reforms came too late |
| Tokugawa Japan | Political stability strict, social hierarchy, isolation from foreign influence they limited contact outside world, allowing minimal trade with select other countries |
| Russo Japanese war |