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ROME
timeline, maps,vocab, and notes.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| where is the ionian sea? | to the east of Sicily. |
| where is the Tyrrhenian sea? | it is below rome. |
| when di the Punic war happen? | 264 BC-164 BC |
| when was the republic created? | 500 BC |
| what does forum mean? | a Roman public meaning place. |
| what does dictoship mean? | a ruler who has almost absolute power. |
| what is the meaning for Empire? | a land with different territoris and people under a single rule. |
| meaning of Emperor? | name of the Roman rule during the imperial age. |
| what is the meaning for Patricians? | the nobles is Roman society. |
| what is a consul? | the two most powerful officials in Rome. |
| what is a senate? | Roman officials who were oppointed by the consuls. |
| what is a Veto? | to reject or prohibit actions and laws of the other government officials. |
| what does checks and balances mean? | it is a system that balances the distribution of power in a government. |
| what is latin? | a language of the Romans. |
| what's is a arch? | a structure that spans a peace and supports structure and weight above it. |
| what is a Aqueduct? | a human made raised channel that carries water from distance places. |
| what is a civil law? | a legal system based on a written code of laws. |
| what is pax Roman? | Roman peace ageral time of peace and prosperity in romean empire. |
| what is Roman constitution? | a system of rules by which government is organized. |
| when did Etruscans rule happen? | 753-509 BC |
| what was the highest mountain range that separates Italy from everything else? | Alps. |
| which river provide water and trade routes? | tiber and po river. |
| when did the Archeologists discover that people settled in Rome? | approx 800 B.C. |
| what is Roman forum? | an open area in a city with public buildings, temples, and markets. |
| citizians have the right to vote and elect what? | officials |
| when did the Greeks settle in Italy | 700 BC |
| what was the Etruscans rule? | the last two kings were Etruscans |
| when did the Romans overthrow the last Etruscan king? | 509 BC. |
| what did the men do | Ruled the families. |
| what could the men do to his kids? | Could sell his own children or kill them |
| what did woman have more of than Greeks? | More freedom than Greeks. |
| what could woman not do? | Could not vote, attend assemblies, or hold office. |
| what was woman's most important rule? | Have children and raise them to follow traditions. |
| what could the wealthy do? | Earned $ from agriculture. |
| where did common people live? | Most lived in cramped apartments without running water. |
| senators. | Had great political power. |
| what mountian range runs down the mittle od italy? | mt. vesuvius |
| what two large islands are considerd a part of modern day italy? | eolie |
| according to the legand who is rome nmaed after? | romulus |
| rome is the capital of what contry? | italy |
| besides father, mother and children, who was considerd a part of the familynmaried | unmaried children and any sevants or slaves |
| what are two things children were taught? | to be loyal and to have moral values |
| how long did the soldiers stay in the army? | 25 years |
| what is a pilum? | a raman soldier\ sword |
| what are aqueducts ued for? | to suplie towns with water |
| what did romans use to make there building bigger and wider? | arches |
| what 3 types of events happend at the coliseum? | fights, wild animal hunts, and executions |
| how many layers abouve the level gruond were layed in construction of roman raods? | 5 |
| a common saying, "all ______ lead to rome | roads |
| how long did ciniders hold office? | servend for life |
| who did the tribunes repesent? | common people |
| who fought against one another in the punic wars? | rome and carthage |
| who was the fictor at the end of thw wars? | rome |
| how did julius ceaser die? | he was assaintaed |
| to what did octavian change his name? | augustus |
| what part of the roman empire did the vandals invade? | western |
| which island in the mediterraniean sea was completely christian by 300 AD? | all around italy and crete |
| what three continents had christian eares by 400 AD? | europe, africa, and asia |
| what launguage did the romans use for government and business? | romance launguage. |
| list three launguges that deviloped from latin? | italian, freanch, and spanish |
| what is the roman numeral for 10? 50? and 100? | x, l, c |
| what does vii + v = | 12 |
| what town dd mt vesucius baury in 79 AD? | popma |
| what did the hot ash leave behing onece it cooled? | there faces |
| why did the romans want the punic war? | to expand and pretect there empire. |
| how may punic wars where there? | 3 major wars. |
| during the first punic war where was the most fighting at | at sea |
| cuz of the first punic war what contrey became the very first roman province? | sicily |
| who broought war to the romans dueing the second pucin war? | hannibal. |
| how many men went to battle during the second punic war? | 46,000 |
| hannible led his men to battel with horeses and what other animal? | elephants |
| rome counter attaced his home land of ________ where hannible was fored to retreate? | carthage |
| when was the final punic war? | 149 BC- 146 BC |
| how many punic wars was there? | 3 |
| during the 3rd punic war the roman army _____ and ______ all of the building is carthage? | bueded and demolashed |
| who was the fictor of the 3rd punic war? | rome |
| who was the carthaginian general during 218-201 BC | hannible barca |
| what were rome and charlrige known as | the punic impire |
| how long did the first punic war last | 23 years |
| rome=_______ | army |
| charthage=_______ | strong navy |
| who did hannible dilike | rome |
| wheredid hannible feel to after punic wars | asia |
| what did hanible do so he wouldt be a roman prisinor | he killed himself |
| rome tpook control of north afica and thhe migority of countrerys along with wghat sea | meditrranian sea |
| during thev rtomnasn crisis what countrey grow rich but people grew porer | rome |
| in what year did pore people become aloud to join the military | 100 BC |
| gnaeus pompey conquurd the parts of where | south west asia |
| who teamed up with gaois | julius and ceaser |
| gaois, julius and ceaser later fought in a _____ war | civil war |
| ceaser defeated who? | pompey |
| ceaser made himself dictater for how long? | for life |
| when was ceaser murderd by a group of sinators? | march 15, 44 BC |
| what was hannible barca well known for? | many acheivment of leading him amy to the alps |
| rome won the first punic war by sending armys to ______ and burning it down | carthage |
| what became of carthage at the end of the 3rd punic war | ever one died so rome won easley |
| hannible barca of ______ rose to the rank of carthagionian general for 218-201 BC | carthrage |
| Constantine what? | Built the new capital Constantinople. |
| Constantine where? | Bosporus Strait |
| Constantine when? | 330 AD |
| Constantine why? | Different from Byzantines, thought of themselves as Romans. |
| Constantine what? | Made Constantinople rich! |
| Constantine why? | Unlike most Romans, most people were Christians and spoke Greek not Latin. Unlike most Romans, most people were Christians and spoke Greek not Latin. |
| justinian what? | Byzantine emperor |
| justinian where? | Byzantine Empire |
| justinian when? | 527-565 AD |
| justinian when? | Ruled for nearly 40 years |
| justinian why? | Wanted to recover parts of Rome |
| justinian why? | Rebuilt Hagia Sophia |
| justinian why? | Justinian’s Code - guarantees fair treatment of all |
| Theodora what? | Byzantine emperor’s wife |
| Theodora what? | Was an actress before marrying Justinian |
| Theodora what? | A partner in rule |
| Theodora where? | Byzantine Empire |
| Theodora when? | 527-565 AD |
| Theodora when? | Ruled for nearly 40 years with her husband |
| Theodora why? | (same as husband) Encouraged husband to stay and fight |
| Theodora why? | Helped women and children |
| Theodora why? | Helped women and children |
| Other Invaders what? | However Byzantine emperors kept control of the core of their empire, modern day Greece and western Turkey and Constantinople. |
| other invader where? | Byzantine Empire |
| other Invaders where? | Germans took lands to the west. |
| other Invaders where? | Slavic people invaded the north. |
| other Invaders where? | Arab Muslim invaders conquered Syria, Egypt, and North Africa |
| other Invaders where? | Turks seized modern day Turkey and other areas. Turks seized modern day Turkey and other areas. |
| other Invaders when? | Over the next 800 years |
| other Invaders why? | Empire slowly shrank, it declined and fell. |
| Bishops & Patriarchs what? | Important Christian leaders |
| Bishops & Patriarchs what? | Bishops of the 5 most important cities |
| Bishops & Patriarchs where? | Christian church |
| Bishops & Patriachs where? | Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem |
| ishops & | Bishops & Patriarchs |
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