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Native Americans
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Artifacts | Ancient items such as arrowheads, spear points and tools, that are used to study the past. |
| Iroquois League/Confederacy | The group the Iroquois tribes formed, in order to become united and stronger. |
| Reservation | Land set aside by the government, for Native Americans to live on today. |
| Archaeologists | Scientists that study objects made by people who lived in the past to learn how they lived long ago |
| Wampum | A string of polished beads that were used to send messages, make arrangements and were a sign of wealth |
| Hunter-Gatherers | Early Native Americans that got food by hunting animals and gathering plants. |
| Clan | Native American families that shared an ancestor, or relative who lived in the past. |
| The 3 Sisters | The main crops grown by the Native Americans Corn, Beans and Squash |
| Sachems | Male leaders that were elected by women |
| Extinct | Does not exist anymore |
| Heritage | the special, valuable, and unique set of traditions, beliefs, culture, and history passed down to you from your ancestors |
| The 5 Nations of the Iroquois League | Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Cayuga, Onondaga |
| Hiawatha and Deganawidah | The two leaders responsible for forming the Iroquois League |
| Wigwam | The dome shaped houses the Algonquins lived in |
| Long house | The long houses the Iroquois clans lived in |
| Bering Strait Land Bridge | The path the first Americans took to North America during the Ice Age |
| Palisade | A large fence that surrounded Iroquois villages |
| Trade | Buy and sell goods |
| Pow-wow | Algonquian word for meeting or celebration |
| Jobs of Algonquin Children | Scare the birds, harvest crops and collect maple syrup |