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Lesson 6 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Vedic Age | named after the Vedas, the time period of the Aryan conquest of the Indus River valley and their expansion into the Ganges valley and use of iron tools |
| Epic Age | second periodization of early Indian history detailing a more settled culture based on later Aryan stories |
| Varna system | the four social classes of ancient India |
| Caste system | fixed hereditary class system with no social mobility |
| Hinduism | major polytheistic religion that developed in ancient India |
| Reincarnation | rebirth of the soul |
| Nirvana | state of perfect happiness and peace |
| Dharma | person's personal duty, based on the individual's place in society (caste |
| Karma | force that decided the form that people will be reborn into in their next lives (+,-) |
| Buddhism | a religion founded in India by Siddartha Gautama, the first Buddha |
| Samsara | the cycle of life - death - rebirth found in Indian religions |
| Siddartha | Hindu prince who went out and became a religious teacher and founder of Buddhism |
| Chandragupta Maurya | an Indian military leader who founded the first real Indian Empire (Mauryan dynasty) |
| Kautilya | an Indian polymath who was important to the rise of the Mauryan Empire |
| Ashoka | Chandragupta's grandson who came to rule the Empire and was the first to promote Buddhism |
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