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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is a quota | a limit to the amount of immigrants allowed into the country each year |
| why did immigrants come to America | for a better life for them and their children |
| what is a push force | something bad that 'pushes' someone out of his or hers country |
| what is a pull force | good that 'pulls' people to their country |
| from what countries did the 'old' immigrants come from | Northern and western Europe |
| what were the reasons the 'old' immigrants come to the U.S | economic opportunities- jobs, money |
| why did the 'old' immigrants settle in the mid-west | most had money so they settled in mid-west where there were farms |
| describe what the old immigrants looked like | most had light skin. light eyes. and light hair. blended in easily |
| from what countries did the 'old' immigrants come from | Southern and Eastern Europe |
| describe the 'new' immigrants | poor, unskilled. settled in cities along the east coast of the US where factories were located |
| what were the reasons the 'new' immigrants came to the US | religious persecution, poverty, looking for economic opportunities. |
| where did most of the new immigrants settle | In big cities along the coast. took lowest jobs. |
| what were the name of the countries of 'todays' immigrants | Korea, Vietnam, India, China, Mexico, Guatemala, and Dominican Republic |
| define 'melting pot' | Different cultural groups mix together |
| why were Americans prejudiced toward immigrants | job competition, and being scared of what you don't know |
| why were quotas passed by congress | limit the number of immigrants from certain countries because of widespread prejudice and fear of cultural change. |
| would industry owners be in favor or against quotas? why? | against, because they want more workers |
| how did most immigrants travel to the United States | the boat to Ellis island |
| what were the conditions in steerage | extremely harsh, crowded and cramped, unsanitary, smelt bad |
| what was involved in the legal processing of immigrants on Ellis island | A medical and identity test |
| what was involved in the medical evaluation of immigrants on Ellis Island | At Ellis Island, immigrants had a quick medical exam where doctors looked for signs of disease, disability, or mental illness. |
| what could happen if an immigrant didn't pass the test | deportion |
| describe a tenement and railroad flat | A tenement was a crowded, poorly ventilated, and often unsafe apartment building for working-class immigrants, and a railroad flat was a long, narrow apartment divided into tiny rooms, resembling train cars, that families rented to save money. |
| what was the problems with living in a tenement | Living in a tenement was unhealthy and unsafe due to overcrowding, poor ventilation, limited plumbing, fire hazards, and the rapid spread of disease. |