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unit 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| uniformitarianism | The idea that the same natural processes happening today (like erosion and earthquakes) also happened in the past. |
| fossil | The preserved remains or traces of a living thing from long ago. |
| trace fossil | A fossil that shows the activity of an organism, like footprints, burrows, or tracks. |
| climate | The average weather conditions of a place over a long period of time. |
| ice core | A long cylinder of ice taken from glaciers that scientists study to learn about Earth’s past climate. |
| relative dating | A way to determine which rock or fossil is older or younger compared to others. |
| superposition | The principle that in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top. |
| unconformity | A gap in the geologic record where rock layers are missing due to erosion or not being formed. |
| geologic column | A chart that shows the sequence of rock layers and their relative ages. |
| absolute dating | A method used to find the exact age of a rock or fossil. |
| radioactive decay | The process by which unstable atoms break down into more stable atoms over time. |
| half-life | The amount of time it takes for half of a radioactive substance to decay. |
| radiometric dating | A way to determine the age of rocks and fossils by measuring radioactive decay. |