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Political Parties
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was George Washington's vice president? | John Adams |
| How many presidential terms did George Washington set the precedent for? | 2 terms |
| What is the Whiskey Rebellion? | A tax on liquor led to the whiskey rebellion which was quickly put down by George Washington/the militia |
| What is a precedent? | acts or decisions that serve as examples for others to follow |
| What is the Cabinet? | group of officials who advise the president |
| What is National Debt? | Alexander Hamilton developed a plan to repay the total sum of money the national government owes |
| What is a tariff? | Hamilton called for a tax that makes imported goods more expensive than goods produced within a country |
| What is a bond? | a government borrows money by using certificates that promise to repay money loaned plus interest on a certain date |
| What is the Judiciary Act? | passed in 1789, it organized the federal court system |
| Who was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? | John Jay |
| Hamilton set aside land for a new capital city called____ | District of Columbia |
| What is the Bank of the United States? | set up in 1791, issued paper money and made loans to farmers and businesses |
| What is the French Revolution? | an uprising that began when the French people stormed the Bastille |
| What is the Neutrality Proclamation? | a document stating that the US would not support either side in the war in Europe |
| What is Jay's Treaty? | an agreement between the US and Britain regarding American ships seized in 1793 |
| What is the Farewell Address? | speech in which Washington urged the US to remain neutral in its relations with foreign countries, and to avoid political parties and alliances |
| Who is in the First Cabinet? | Secretary of State- Jefferson Secretary of Treasury - Hamilton Secretary of War - Henry Knox Attorney General - Edmund Randolph |
| What were the two political parties? | Federalists and Democratic-Republicans |
| Who led the Federalists and what did they believe? | Hamilton, favored a strong federal government, pro-British, believed rich and educated should lead, for loose interpretation of the Constitution |
| Who led the Democratic-Republicans and what did they believe? | Jefferson, pro-French, believed ordinary people should have power, for strict interpretation of the Constitution, wanted strong state governments |