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Modeling Matter
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Substance | A type of matter that has the same makeup everywhere. |
| Particle | A very tiny piece of matter that makes up everything around us. |
| Solid | A state of matter that has a definite shape and volume. |
| Liquid | A state of matter that takes the shape of its container but keeps the same amount. |
| Gas | A state of matter that spreads out to fill any space. |
| Vapor | The gas form of a substance that is usually a liquid or solid at room temperature. |
| Steam | Hot water vapor that forms when water boils. |
| Air | A mixture of gases that we breathe. |
| Phase Change | When matter changes from one state (solid, liquid, gas) to another. |
| Evaporate | When a liquid slowly changes into a gas. |
| Boil | When a liquid quickly changes into a gas by heating. |
| Condense | When a gas cools down and changes back into a liquid. |
| Freeze | When a liquid turns into a solid by cooling. |
| Melt | When a solid turns into a liquid by heating. |
| Dissolve/Dissolving | When one substance mixes evenly into another to form a solution. |
| MIxture | A combination of two or more substances that can be separated. |
| Chemical Reaction | When substances combine and change into something new. |
| Energy | The ability to do work or cause change. |
| Weight | How heavy something is because of gravity. |
| Matter | Anything that takes up space and has mass. |
| Conservation | Keeping something the same; in science, it means matter and energy are not lost or made, only changed. |
| Temperature | A measure of how hot or cold something is. |
| Mixing | Combining two or more substances together. |
| Properties | Characteristics that describe matter, such as color, size, or texture. |
| React/Reaction | How substances act when they come together and make something new. |
| Electric | Having to do with electricity or electric current. |
| Electrically Charged | When something has extra positive or negative particles. |
| Magnetic | Able to attract certain metals like iron. |
| Magnetic Attraction | The force that pulls magnetic materials together. |
| Conductor | A material that lets electricity or heat flow through easily |
| Change of State | Another way to describe a phase change, when matter changes from solid, liquid, or gas. |
| Absorbency | How well a material can soak up a liquid. |
| Metal | A shiny material that conducts heat and electricity well. |
| Conduction | The way heat or electricity moves through a material. |
| Relative | Compared to something else; describes how one thing relates to another |
| Conservation of Matter | The rule that matter is not created or destroyed in a reaction, only changed in form. |
| Product | The new substance made after a chemical reaction. |
| Chemical | A substance made by or used in a chemical process. |
| Chemical Property | A feature that shows how a substance can change into something new. |
| Physical Property | A feature that can be observed without changing what the substance is. |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object. |
| Volume | The amount of space an object or substance takes up. |
| Density | How much mass is packed into a certain amount of space. |
| Melting Point | The temperature when a solid changes to a liquid. |
| Boiling Point | The temperature when a liquid turns into a gas. |
| Freezing Point | The temperature when a liquid turns into a solid. |
| Flammable | Easy to catch on fire. |
| Odor | A smell that something gives off |
| Gram(s) | A unit used to measure mass. |
| Physical Change | A change in size, shape, or state, but the substance stays the same. |
| Chemical Change | When one or more substances combine or break apart to make something new. |