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MKTG 250 Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reseller Market | wholesalers, retailers |
| Industrial Market | non-profit, non-governemntal |
| Government Markets | federal, local, state |
| Reciprocity | when two organizations agree to buy from each other |
| Supply Partnership | when buyer and supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives |
| Derived Demand | the demand for industrial products and services that is driven by, or derived from, the demand for consumer products and services |
| Org. Buying Criteria | price, ability to meet quality specifications, ability to meet delivery schedules, technical capability, warrants + claim policies, past performance, production facilities + capacity |
| Org. Buying Behavior | the decision-making process that organizations use to establish the need for product and services and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers |
| Org. Buying Behavior Steps | problem recognition, information search, alternate evaluation, purchase decision, post-purchase behavior |
| Buying Center | consists of the group of people in an organization who participate in the buying process and share common goals, risks, and knowledge important to a purchase decision |
| E-Marketplace | are online trading communities that bring together buyers and supplier organizations to make possible the real-time exchange of information, money, products, and services. Also called B2B exchanges or e‑hubs |
| Traditional Auction | in an e-marketplace, is an online auction in which a seller puts an item up for sale and would-be buyers are invited to bid in competition with each other |
| Reverse Auction | in an e-marketplace, is an online auction in which a buyer communicates a need for a product or service and would-be suppliers are invited to bid in competition with each other |
| Market Characteristics | demand is derived |
| Product of Service Characteristics | few customers, buy more (ex: toilet paper + raw/semi-finished goods) |
| Buying Process Characteristics | reciprocal arrangement, negotiate, online buying |
| Marketing Mix Characteristics | direct selling is the rule, negotiate |
| Types of Buy | new buy, modified rebuy, straight rebuy |