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MED159 Chapter 35
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Autoclave | Device that uses pressurized steam to sterilize instruments and equipment |
| Medical Asepsis | Measures taken to reduce the number of microorganisms present, Such as handwashing |
| Surgical Asepsis | The elimination of all microorganisms from objects or a working area |
| Biological Indicator | Used as quality control to ensure that sterilization has occurred |
| Healthcare Associated infection | Infection acquired by a patient in a healthcare setting |
| MRSA | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
| Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus | Caused by Staph bacteria resistant to most antibiotics |
| Key to stopping transmission of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus | Hand washing |
| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Gear Worn to protect against Physical Hazards |
| Invasive Procedure | Procedure that requires entry into a body cavity or cutting into skin or mucous membrane |
| Central Line | Catheter placed in a large vein used to give fluids and medications |
| Sterilization indicator | An Insert that confirms that the items in an autoclave have been exposed to the correct volume of steam and temperature for the correct amount of time |
| Nosocomial Infections | Healthcare-associated infections FKA |
| When opening a sterile container | Place the lid face up |
| How many needlestick injuries occur each year | 800,000 |
| Most Common Microorganism associated with surgical site infections | Staphylococcus Aureus |
| Microorganism brought into a surgical site by medical instruments or equipment | Exogenous |
| Most SSIs are | Endogenous |
| Endogenous | Microorganisms found on the skin or in the body of the patient |