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Chapter 15

TermDefinition
Schizophrenia: Split of loss of reality
Depression: Mood disorder characterized by low levels of norepinephrine and serotonin in the CNS
Bipolar: Mental health condition characterized by significant mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
Akinesia: Loss of voluntary movement
Akathisia: Inability to sit still
Tardive dyskinesia: involuntary repetitive movements, often affecting the face, mouth, and extremities.
Extrapyramidal effects: are a group of symptoms related to motor control that arise from the use of certain med particularly antpschycotics
Atypical antipsychotic – are antipsychotics that are less likely to cause certain extrapyramidal effects, aka second-generation antipsychotic agents
Typical antipsychotic – considered first-generation antipsychotic agents
Prolong QT – an irregular heart rhythm. Patients that take drugs that prolong the QT interval need periodic ECGs and need to be careful with tachycardia.
Trismus – is a condition characterized by the inability to fully open the mouth due to muscle spasm, rigidity, or mechanical obstruction
Sialorrhea: hypersalivation or drooling, is the excessive production of saliva or the inability to effectively manage and swallow saliva.
Ageusia: complete loss of the sense of taste.
GABA (Gamma-Aminobutryic Acid) – is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that plays a role in mood and stress regulation. Imbalances have been implicated in various psychiatric disorders
Serotonin – neurotransmitter that plays a key role in mood regulation, sleep, appetite, and other physiological processes. Low levels are most commonly associated with depression.
SSRIs – Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
SNRIs – Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
TCAs – Tricyclic Antidepressants
MAOIs – Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Antipsychotic Drugs haloperidol (Haldol) 1st generation, clozapine (Clozaril) 2nd generation, olanzapine (Zyprexa) 2nd generation, quetiapine (Seroquel) 2nd generation, risperidone (Risperdal) 2nd generation
SSRIs (Selective - Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft)
TCAs Tricyclic Antidepressants amitriptyline (Elavil) imipramine (Tofranil) nortriptyline (Pamelor)
SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) venlafaxine (Effexor)
OTHER:Antidepressants *NDRIs Norepinephrine-dopamine Reuptake Inhibitorbupropion (Wellbutrin SR)
Bipolar Drugs lithium (Lithobid)
Created by: jocelynheath703
 

 



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