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Infectious Disease 4

Generic NameBrand Name Pharmacological Category Common IndicationsClassificationKey Side Effects
Terbinafine (PO, topical) Lamisil Allylamine antifungal Onychomycosis Topical: OTC Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, elevated hepatic transaminases, headache
Fluconazole (PO,IV) Diflucan Azole antifungal Vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis, invasive candidiasis Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, elevated hepatic transaminases
Ketoconazole (PO, topical) Nizoral Azole antifungal Tinea infections Topical: OTC Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, increased hepatic transaminases
Nystatin (PO) --- Polyene antifungal Oropharyngeal candidiasis Key Side Effects: phlebitis, diarrhea, vomiting, anemia, fever
Nystatin (topical) Nystop Polyene antifungal Cutaneous and mucocutaneous fungal infections Key Side Effects: burning, itching
Micafungin (IV) Mycamine Echinocandin antifungal Invasive candidiasis Key Side Effects: no major side effects
Betamethasone and clotrimazole (topical) Lotrisome Glucocorticoid and azole antifungal Cutaneous fungal infections Key Side Effects: burning, itching, dryness, skin atrophy
Oseltamivir (PO) Tamiflu Neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral Influenza Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, neuropsychiatric events (i.e., confusion, delirium, hallucinations) in pediatric patients (rare)
Acyclovir (PO, IV) Zovirax Antiviral Herpes simplex virus Key Side Effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases, crystalluria
Valacyclovir (PO) Valtrex Antiviral Herpes simplex virus Key Side Effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases
Nirmatrelvir + ritonavir (PO) Paxlovid Antiviral COVID-19 Key Side Effects: diarrhea, dysgeusia
Remdesivir (IV) Veklury Antiviral COVID-19 Key Side Effects: hyperglycemia, renal impairment
Emtricitabine + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (PO) Truvada Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) HIV infection, PreP, PEP Key Side Effects: decreased bone mineral density, kidney injury, nausea, diarrhea
Emtricibine (NRTI) + Tenofovir alefenamide (NRTI) + bictegavir (INSTI) (PO) Biktarvy Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) (PO) HIV infection Key Side Effects: increased serum bilirubin, headache, weight gain, insomnia, diarrhea, nausea
Created by: Parra2321
 

 



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