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Infectious Disease 3

Generic Name Brand Name Pharmacological Category Common IndicationsActivity against ClassificationKey Side Effects
Clindamycin (PO, IV) Cleocin Lincosamide antibiotic SSTI, pharyngitis MRSA Key Side Effects: diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile diarrhea
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV) Bactrim, Bactrim DS Sulfonamide antibiotic SSTI, cystitis, pyelonephritis, opportunistic infection prophylaxes MRSA, Enterobacteriaceae Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), photosensitivity, crystalluria, hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions
Nitrofurantoin (PO) Macrobid Urinary antibiotic Cystitis Escherichia coli Key Side Effects: nausea, pulmonary fibrosis (chronic use)
Fosfomycin (PO) Monurol Urinary antibiotic Cystitis Escherichia coli Key Side Effects: headache, diarrhea, nausea
Tobramycin (IV, inhaled) Tobi (inhaled) Aminoglycoside antibiotic HAP, cystic fibrosis (nebulized only) Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Key Side Effects: nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
Vancomycin (IV, PO) Vancocin Glycopeptide antibiotic IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, endocarditis, CRBSI PO: CDI MRSA, chloridoids difficile (PO only) Key Side Effects: nephrotoxicity, vancomycin infusion reaction, ototoxicity
Metronidazole (PO, IV) Flagyl Antibiotic Anaerobic infections, CDI Bacteroides species, Clostridioides difficle Key Side Effects: nausea, metallic taste, disulfiram reaction with alcohol, peripheral neuropathy (long-term use)
Mupirocin (topical) Bactroban Antibiotic MRSA decolonization Key Side Effects: no major side effects
Neomycin + Polymyxin B + bacitracin (topical, ophthalmic) Topical: Neosporin Ophthalmic: Neo-Polycin Topical antibiotic Topical infection prevention, ocular infection Neosporin: OTC Key Side Effects: reddening, itching
Created by: Parra2321
 

 



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