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Ch. 15

QuestionAnswer
Schizophrenia split of loss of reality
Depression Mood disorder characterized by low levels of norepinephrine and serotonin in the CNS
Bipolar Mental health condition characterized by significant mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
Akinesia loss of voluntary movement
Akathisia inability to sit still
Tardive dyskinesia involuntary repetitive movements, often affecting the face, mouth, and extremities.
Extrapyramidal effects are a group of symptoms related to motor control that arise from the use of certain medication, particularly antipsychotic drugs
Atypical antipsychotic are antipsychotics that are less likely to cause certain extrapyramidal effects, aka second-generation antipsychotic agents
Typical antipsychotic considered first-generation antipsychotic agents
Prolong QT an irregular heart rhythm. Patients that take drugs that prolong the QT interval need periodic ECGs and need to be careful with tachycardia.
Trismus is a condition characterized by the inability to fully open the mouth due to muscle spasm, rigidity, or mechanical obstruction
Sialorrhea hypersalivation or drooling, is the excessive production of saliva or the inability to effectively manage and swallow saliva.
Ageusia complete loss of the sense of taste
GABA (Gamma-Aminobutryic Acid) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that plays a role in mood and stress regulation. Imbalances have been implicated in various psychiatric disorders
Serotonin neurotransmitter that plays a key role in mood regulation, sleep, appetite, and other physiological processes. Low levels are most commonly associated with depression.
SSRIs Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
SNRIs Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
TCAs Tricyclic Antidepressants
MAOIs Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Antipsychotic Drugs haloperidol (Haldol) 1st generation clozapine (Clozaril) 2nd generation olanzapine (Zyprexa) 2nd generation quetiapine (Seroquel) 2nd generation risperidone (Risperdal) 2nd generationSSRIs
SSRIs (Selective - Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) venlafaxine (Effexor)
OTHER: Antidepressants *NDRIs Norepinephrine-dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor bupropion (Wellbutrin SR)
-pine Antipsychotic drugs
-Pram -Tine SSRIs
-line TCA
haloperidol Haldol Antipsychotic drug Mental Illness
clozapine Clozaril Antipsychotic drug Mental Illness
olanzapine Zyprexa Antipsychotic drug Mental Illness
quetiapine Seroquel Antipsychotic drug Mental Illness
risperidone Risperdal Antipsychotic drug Mental Illness
citalopram Celexa SSRIs Depression/Anxiety
escitalopram Lexapro SSRIs Depression/Anxiety
fluoxetine Prozac SSRIs Depression/Anxiety
paroxetine Paxil SSRIs Depression/Anxiety
sertraline Zoloft SSRIs Depression/Anxiety
venlafaxine Effexor SNRIs Depression/Anxiety
amitriptyline Elavil, Vanatrip TCAs Depression/Anxiety
imipramine Tofranil TCAs Depression/Anxiety
nortriptyline Pamelor TCAs Depression/Anxiety
bupropion Wellbutrin SR NDRIs Depression/ smoking withdrawal
lithium Lithobid Mood Stabilizer BiPolar
Created by: abelcher2
 



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