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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| fiction | literary work that is not real. It is usually made up. |
| expository | text that informs, gives instructions and is nonfiction |
| foreshadow | clues the indicate something will happen later on in the story or future |
| narrator | speaker or the person who is telling the story |
| drama | a story written to be performed by actors; a play |
| metaphor | a comparison of two unlike things without using like or as |
| setting | when and where the story takes place |
| plot | the sequence of events in a story |
| theme | the central idea or message of a story |
| author's purpose | the reason a story is written - to persuade, inform, entertain, or explain |
| conflict | the problem of the story |
| personification | giving human qualities to non-human things |
| point of view | the perspective form which the story is told |
| climax | the turning point of a story |
| stage directions | instructions for actors |
| main idea or central idea | what a piece of writing is mainly about |
| simile | Comparing 2 things using like or as |
| context clues | clues in text that help the reader determine the meaning of a word |
| metaphor | a direct comparison of two things that does NOT use like or as |
| prefix | a word part that can be added to the beginning of a word to make a new word |
| first person | story told from the view point of one character using "I , Me, My, We." |
| dialogue | conversation between 2 people |
| flashback | when the story goes back in time |
| Hyperbole | an exaggeration |
| summary | a brief statement of the main events of a story |
| onomatopoeia | words that represent sounds |
| text features | parts of a text that stand out (diagrams, table of contents,etc) |
| resolution | the solution to a problem or final outcome of a story |
| playwright | person who wrote a play/drama |
| stanza | the "paragraph" of a poem |
| suffix | a word part that can be added to the END of a word to make a new word |
| non-fiction | writing that is factual, true, NOT made-up |
| autobiography | the story of a person's life written by that person |
| drawing conclusion | collecting clues to make an inference |