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MED159 Definitions
Medical Office Seek & Find — Descriptions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Examination Light | A bright, adjustable light used during physical exams. Helps the provider see specific areas clearly, like the throat, ears, or skin. |
| Ophthalmoscope | A handheld device used to examine the inside of the eyes, including the retina and optic nerve. |
| Otoscope | Used to look inside the ears to check for infections, wax buildup, or abnormalities. |
| Reflex Hammer | Tool used to test deep tendon reflexes in the knees, elbows, and ankles to assess the nervous system. |
| Autoclave | A machine that sterilizes instruments using high-pressure steam. Ensures tools are free of bacteria and viruses. |
| Sphygmomanometer | Blood pressure cuff used to measure a patient’s blood pressure. |
| Pulse Oximeter | Clips onto a finger to measure oxygen saturation and pulse rate. |
| Stethoscope | Used to listen to heartbeats, lung sounds, and bowel sounds. |
| Pediatric Scale | Scale designed to accurately weigh infants and small children. |
| Tape Measure | Used to measure head circumference in infants, wound size, or body measurements. |
| Snellen Chart | Eye chart used to test visual acuity (the big E chart). |
| Thermometer | Measures body temperature to detect fever or hypothermia. |
| Incubator | A temperature-controlled unit used to grow and maintain microbiological cultures or sometimes keep newborn lab samples at a set temperature. |
| Oxygen Tank | Supplies oxygen to patients who need help maintaining adequate blood oxygen levels. |
| Tuning Fork | Used for hearing tests and vibration sense evaluations (neurological exams). |
| Vaginal Speculum | A device used during a pelvic exam to open the vaginal canal so the cervix can be visualized. |