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unit 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| uniformitarianism | states that geologic processes that happened in the past can be explained by current geologic processes. |
| fossil | are the trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock. |
| trace fossil | is a fossilized structure that formed in sedimentary rock by animal activity on or in soft sediment. |
| climate | of an area describes the weather conditions in the area over a long period of time. |
| ice core | Scientists can drill down into icecaps to collect a long cylinder of ice, called an |
| relative dating | Determining whether an object or event is older or younger than other objects or events is called |
| superposition | is the principle that states that younger rocks lie above older rocks if the layers have not been disturbed. |
| unconformity | is a break in the geologic record that is made when rock layers are eroded or when sediment is not deposited for a long period of time. |
| fossil | are the traces or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock. |
| geologic column | is an ordered arrangement of rock layers that is based on the relative ages of the rocks, with the oldest rocks at the bottom of the column. |
| radioactive decay | The breakdown of a radioactive isotope into a stable isotope of the same element or of another element is called |
| absolute dating | Determining the actual age of an event or object in years is called |
| half-life | The breakdown of a radioactive isotope into a stable isotope of the same element or of another element is called |
| radiometric dating | Finding the absolute age of a sample by determining the relative percentages of a radioactive parent isotope and a stable daughter isotope is called |