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Chapter 31 unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The head,thorax, and abdomen of mights? | Are fused to form a single body. |
| Subphyilum uniramia includes | Insects, millipedes, and centipedes. |
| Living arthropods are traditionally separated into two large groups based on their | Mouth parts. |
| In a young insect's final molt to the adult stage it undergoes a process of physical change called | Metamorphosis. |
| Which of the following characteristics is not shared by all insects? | 5 part radial symmetry. |
| Centipedes have a head region followed by up to about | 30 segments. |
| Most crustaceans have a distinctive larval form called a | Nauelius. |
| All arachnids except some mights are | Carnivores. |
| Members of the arthropod subphylum chelicerata include | Spiders and scorpions. |
| Arthropods periodically shed and discard their exoskeletons as they grow in a process called | Ecdysis. |
| Insect wings are attached to the | Thorax. |
| The three main body segments of all arthropods are the | Head, thorax and abdomen. |
| Spiders produce silk from | Spinnerets. |
| Specialized structures in arthropods called malpighian tubules are important in | Excretion. |
| The _____, early arthropods, were the first animals with eyes capable of forming images. | Trilobites. |
| ______ were the first animals with wings to evolve. | Insects. |
| The free swimming nauplius is the_____ form of a crustacean. | Larval. |
| An arthropod must shed its ______ to grow. | Exoskeleton. |
| In the grasshopper three fused ganglia serve as the_____. | Brain. |
| In incomplete metamorphosis, the juvenile, or_____ is essentially a smaller version of the adult. | Nymph. |
| The role played by an individual ant in a colony is called its ______. | Caste. |
| .In the grasshopper there are four kinds of mouth parts; labium, and labium which function as____; mandibles, which function as _____ and maxilla, which function as _____. | Lips,jaws, and graspers. |
| A compound eye sees _____ more quickly than the vertebrae eye but does not see as clearly. | Motion. |
| Deer tickets may carry the virus that causes _____. | Lime disease. |
| .The process taking place in the figure above is complete ______. | Metamorphosis. |
| The stage labeled D shows the ____ while the stage labeled A shows the _____? | Adult, Egg |
| During this process the ____ is closed within a protective capsule called a ____labeled C. | larvae, Chrysalis |
| Nauplius | Larval form of crustaceans. |
| Chelicerata | Subphylum that includes arthropods with fangs |
| Segmentation | The term for having a body divided into sections. |
| Cephalothorax | A body section of subarthropods formed by the fusion of the head with the thorax. |
| Exoskeleton | The shell like structure that in cases the bodies of arthropods. |
| Spineretts | Modified appendages at the end of the abdomen for producing silk and adhesive. |
| Compound eye | Made of thousands of individual units each with its own lens and retina. |
| Tracheae | A network of fine tubes used for respiration by many arthropods. |
| Spiracle | An opening that functions during respiration in many arthropods. |
| Malpighian tubals | Finger like excretory organs. |
| Pedipalps | A second pair of appendages used by arachnids to catch and handle prey. |
| Carapace | The shield that covers a decapods ceplathorax. |
| Swimmerets | Appendages attached along the underside of the abdomen that are used by lobsters and crayfish for swimming and reproduction. |
| Uropods | Flattened paddle like appendages at the end of a decapods abdomen. |
| Telson | A decapods tail spine. |
| Isopoda | A terrestrial order of crustaceans that includes pill bugs and sow bugs. |