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Science matter test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Solid | less freely moving than a liquid or gas |
| Liquid | more freely moving than a solid |
| gas | more freely moving than a liquid and gas, can be expanded and compressed |
| Particles with more energy | move faster and farther apart than particles with less energy. |
| Thermal energy moves into or out of a substance during a change of state. Energy will either... | either increase or decrease but mass remains the same. |
| Thermal energy always moves... | from high temperature to low temperature. |
| Melting-change of state from...with... | solid to liquid with the addition of energy |
| When a material is melting the ... remains the same. | temperature |
| Boiling | the conversion of a liquid to a vapor (gas) |
| Freezing | the change in state from a liquid to a solid |
| Condensation | the change in state from a gas to a liquid |
| Evaporation | Thermal energy causes the molecules to move faster from a liquid to a gas. |
| Sublimation | he process which a solid changes directly into a gas |
| Deposition | a gas directly changing into a solid |
| Pressure: The amount of...applied to an object’s surface | The amount of force per unit applied to an object’s surface |
| Boyle’s Law- | Volume of a gas increases and the Pressure of the gas decreases |
| Charles’ Law | the Volume of a gas and the Temperature of the gas are directly proportional. |
| Gay-Lussac’s Law | the Pressure of a gas and the Temperature of the gas are directly proportional. |
| If a container of gas gets larger while the temperature remains the same, the pressure... | decreases |
| Law of Conservation of Mass: | In a closed system, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants. |
| Boyle | V up, P down |
| Charles | V up, T up |
| Gay | P up, T up |