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definitions midterm

TermDefinition
argument a series of claims (premises or reasons) offered in support of some further claim (the conclusion)
opinion A subjective thought that exists because someone believes it. Usually authors state an opinion then use an argument to defend it.
explanation Shows how or why an accepted fact is the case. Does not use reasons.
deductive argument Argument that gives you reasons to accept the conclusion
standard form Argument that is numbered where premises are stated before subsequent conclusions.
premise Claim presented in support of a conclusion, must be true or false
conclusion A further claim supported by the premises
truth and falsehood Premises must be true or false statements
valid All the premises are true, so the conclusion is true. The truth of the premises guarantees truth of the conclusion.
invalid The conclusion could be false even if the premises are true. The truth of the premises does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
sound Argument is valid and the premises are all true.
unsound Argument may be valid, but the premises are false.
Created by: user-1989654
 

 



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