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Geologic Structures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What temperature and speed is brittle deformation? | Cold and Fast |
| What temperature and speed is ductile deformation? | Warm and Slow |
| What are two brittle structures? | Joints and Faults |
| What are two ductile structures? | Syncline and Anticline |
| What shape are synclines? | U shaped, like a smiley face |
| What shape are anticlines? | A shaped, like a frowny face, upside down u |
| Which way do synclines bend? | Rocks fold down |
| Which way do anticlines bend? | Rocks bend up |
| Where are the youngest rocks in a syncline? | Center Old on the outside |
| Where are the youngest rocks in an anticline? | Outside Old in the center |
| What is a joint? | Natural cracks or fractures in a rock DON'T move |
| What is a fault? | Where two blocks of rock move past each other Can look offset from other rocks |
| What are the two types of faults? | Dip-slips, Strike-slips |
| What is a dip-slip? | Fault blocks slide up and down the slope |
| What are the two types of dip-slips? | Normal and Reverse |
| What is a hanging wall? What is a foot wall? | Top and Bottom parts of wall |
| What direction does the hanging wall move in a normal fault? What is the stress? | Down Tension |
| What direction does the hanging wall move in a reverse fault? What is the stress? | Up Compression |
| What is a strike-slip? | Slide past each other |
| What stress is found in a strike-slip? | Sheer |
| What does right-lateral and left-lateral mean? | The direction in which you rejoin the fault To the right or to the left to rejoin |
| What direction is a compression stress? | -> <- |
| What direction is a tension stress? | <- -> |
| What direction is a sheer stress? | Up and down arrows Slide past each other |