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Water Cycle 26
Water Cycle 26 for science period 8 Mrs. Braun
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sublamation | The process where ice and snow (solid) change into water vapor (gas), skipping the liquid phase. |
| Evaporation | The process where liquid water changes into water vapor (gas). |
| Condensation | The process where water vapor (gas) changes into water droplets (liquid). |
| Participation | Water that falls to the earth. Most precipitation falls as rain but includes snow, sleet, drizzle, and hail. |
| Deposition | The process where water vapor (gas) changes into ice (solid), skipping the liquid phase. |
| Infiltration | Movement of water into the ground from the surface. |
| Percolation | Movement of water past the soil going deep into the groundwater. |
| Transpiration | The movement of solid, liquid and gaseous water through the atmosphere. |
| Runoff | River, lake, and stream transport of water and transport of ice in glaciers. |
| Accumulation | The process in the water cycle where water gathers in large bodies, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, or as groundwater and glaciers after precipitation |
| Coriolis effect | The phenomenon where Earth’s rotation causes moving water (ocean currents) and air (winds) to curve rather than travel in a straight line. |
| Convection | The continuous movement of water or air caused by density differences driven by heating and cooling, where warmer, less dense fluid rises and cooler, denser fluid sinks. |
| Surface currents vs. Deep currents | Surface currents are fast-moving, wind-driven waters on the ocean surface, while deep currents are slow, dense waters caused by cold temperatures and salt content |