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Science - Space
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Solar System | the Sun, 8 planets, dwarf plants and other bodies that orbit |
| Galaxy | a huge system of stars, dust, and gas held together by gravity |
| Revolution | to go around another object in space |
| Rotation | to spin on its axis |
| Axis | imaginary line that goes through the center of a body in space |
| Orbit | path an object takes around another object in space |
| Asteroid | a rocky mass that orbits the Sun |
| Comet | a frozen mass of ice and dust that orbits the Sun |
| Satellite | object that orbits another object |
| Mercury | Core of 75% iron; has extreme temperatures |
| Mars | The red planet |
| Jupiter | Is the largest planet |
| Saturn | Has thousands of rings |
| Venus | Thick layer of hot, poisonous clouds |
| Uranus | Spins on its side |
| Pluto | Known as a Dwarf planet |
| Earth | Has lots of water |
| What is the order of the planets from the closest to the Sun to the furthest away? | Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto |
| Which are inner planets? | INNER: Mercury Venus Earth Mars |
| Which are the outer planets? | OUTER: Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune |
| What separates the inner planets from the outer planets? | Asteroid Belt |
| What is one difference between comets and asteroids? | Comets are made from frozen masses of ice and dust; asteroids are made up of rock. |
| Earth's Rotation | Causes day & night, rotates on its axis, takes 24 hours. |
| Earth's Revolution | Causes seasons & changes in weather, revolves around the Sun, takes 365.25 days. |
| What kind of energy does the Sun give off? | Heat (Thermal) & Light |