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BIO114 Chapters 1-2

QuestionAnswer
Where is the umbilical region around the belly button
What is metabolism all the chemical reactions that happen in the body
What does the midsagittal plane do separate the body into right and left halves
In homeostatic what is the effector a muscle or a gland
In homeostatic what is the rececptor picks up on what is going on
In homeostatic what is the control center receives information from the receptor and tells the effector what to do
Peritoneal cavity surrounds organs of the abdominal cavity
Pleural cavity surrounds the lungs
pericardial cavity surrounds the heart
The diaphragm separates what 2 cavities thoracic and abdominal cavity
What is cellular differentiation cells do different jobs by expressing different genes
What is digestion breaking down of food into it's parts to be used as building blocks and energy
Anterior towards the front
Ventral towards the front
dorsal towards the back
Posterior toward the back
cavities in the head nasal, oral, buccal, orbital
Integumentary system functions covers body, regulates heat loss, produces vitamin D
Endocrine system function produces hormones that tell the rest of the body what to do
Functions of the cardiovascular system moves blood around the body.
Thoracic cavity contains: lungs, heart, thymus
Proteins made up of amino acids does structure, and defense
Nucleic acids store genetic informaiton
Lipids stores energy in a concentrated form, also has a role in structure
Carbohydrates quick energy,
Exchange reaction bonds are broken and new bonds are made but you change which atom is attached to which other atom. Example A-B and C-D ==> A-C and B-D
Synthesis reactions putting building blocks together to build something larger
Decomposition tearing big structures down into their building blocks
Hydrogen bonding When the hydrogen of 1 molecule is attracted to the oxygen of another molecule
Organic solvents will dissolve things like lipids that are insoluble in water.
Solvent the thing that does the dissolving. Like water in a sugar water mix.
Ionic bonding occurs when an atom losses or gains electrons to another atom and becomes attracted to that other atom.
What is a chemical reaction when chemical bonds are either made or broken
Proton +1 charge
electron -1 charge
Neutron no charge
Isotope two atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
What is the normal ph of the blood 7.35 to 7.45
What is a solute the thing that is dissolved when mixed in water
How does the Ph scale work for bases Each time you go up by 1 number of the ph scale you become 10x more basic
How does the Ph scale work for acids and bases each time you go down by 1 number on the ph scale you become 10x more acidic
How many strands does RNA have 1
What bases does RNA use A, U, G, C
What sugar does RNA use ribose
How many strands does DNA have 2
What sugars does DNA use A, T, C, G
What sugar does DNA use deoxyribose
How are amino acids different from each other? the R group (side chain)
How do you become a negatively charged atom gain electrons
How do you become a positively charged atom lose electrons
Coronal plane divides the body into font and back halves
bilateral paired structures on both sides
Anatomy is the study of structure
physiology study of function
pleural surrounds the lungs
pericardium surrounds the heart
peritoneum surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity
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