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Infectious Disease 2

CATEGORYGENERIC NAMEBRAND NAMEINDICATIONSACTIVITYSIDE EFFECTSUS BOXED WARNINGSOTHER NOTES
Carbapenem Meropenem (IV) Merrem Meningitis, HAP, DFI, IAI Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae Diarrhea, hypersensitivity, reactions, seizures with excessive doses
Carbapenem Ertapenem (IV) Invanz DFI, IAI ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae Diarrhea, hypersensitivity, reactions, seizures with excessive doses
Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Ciprofloxacin (PO, IV) Cipro Pyelonephritis, HAP, VAP Pseudomonas aeruginosa, atypicals, Enterobacteriaceae QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity May cause serious adverse reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis Take oral fluoroquinolones 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects
Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Levofloxacin (PO, IV) Levaquin CAP, HAP, VAP, pyelonephritis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals, Enterobacteriaceae QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity May cause serious adverse reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis Take oral fluoroquinolones 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects
Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Moxifloxacin (Oph, PO, IV) Oph: Vigamox, PO,IV: Avelox Ophthalmic: bacterial conjunctivitis, PO, IV: CAP Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals, tuberculosis QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity May cause serious adverse reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis Take oral fluoroquinolones 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects
Macrolide Antibiotic Azithromycin (PO,IV) Zithromax, Z-pak, Zmax CAP Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals Diarrhea, QTc prolongation
Macrolide Antibiotic Fidaxomicin (PO) Dificid CDI Clostridioides difficile Nausea Do not use for systemic infections (no systemic absorption)
Tetracycline Antibiotic Doxycycline (PO, IV) Vibramycin SSTI, CAP, tickborne diseases MRSA, atypicals Esophagitis (doxycycline only), photosensitivity, DILE (minocycline only) Avoid in children <8 years old, pregnancy, and breastfeeding due to bone growth suppression and teeth discoloration; take oral tetracyclines 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations
Tetracycline Antibiotic Minocycline (PO, IV) Minocin SSTI, acne MRSA Esophagitis (doxycycline only), photosensitivity, DILE (minocycline only) Avoid in children <8 years old, pregnancy, and breastfeeding due to bone growth suppression and teeth discoloration; take oral tetracyclines 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations
Created by: user-1965876
 

 



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