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Stack #4640651
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Coriolis effect | as earth spins wind in both hemispheres curves. |
| convection | movement of mater due to different densities. |
| sublimation | the process of a substance transitioning directly from a solid to a gas without passing through a liquid state. |
| evaporation | the process by which a liquid transitions into a gas or vapor. |
| Deposition | the phase change where water vapor (gas) turns directly into ice (solid) without becoming liquid |
| traspirtaion | the process where plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through tiny pores (stomata) in their leaves, acting essentially as "plant sweat" |
| condensestion | water vapor rises into the atmosphere, cools, and turns back into liquid water, forming clouds |
| runoff | the portion of precipitation, snowmelt, or irrigation water that does not soak into the soil but instead flows over the land surface, driven by gravity, into streams, rivers, lakes, and eventually the ocean |
| surface currents vs. deep curents | Surface currents are shallow, wind-driven horizontal flows in the upper 400–1000m of the ocean that redistribute heat. Deep currents (thermohaline circulation) are density-driven, vertical and horizontal movements along the seafloor caused by cold, salty |
| percipition | the process in the water cycle where water falls from clouds to Earth's surface as liquid or solid |
| accumilation | the process where water gathers in large bodies, such as oceans, rivers, lakes, and glaciers, after precipitation. |