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Cardiovascular 4

CV 4

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationEssential Knowledge
amiodarone (PO, IV) Pacerone, Nexterone Antiarrhythmic AF (rhythm control), ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia Key Side Effects: hyperthyroidism, pulmonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity, epithelial keratopathy, US Warnings: intended only for life-threatening arrhythmias; pulmonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity; proarrhythmic Other Notes: many drug interactions
ezetimibe (PO) Zetia Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Dislipidemia Key Side Effects: myalgias, diarrhea
fenofibrate (PO) Tricor, Trilipix Fibric acid derivative Hypertriglyceridema Key Side Effects: dyspepsia, myopathy/rhabdomyolysis, elevated hepatic transaminases
gemfibrozil (PO) Lopid Fibric acid derivative Hypertriglyceridema Key Side Effects: dyspepsia, myopathy/rhabdomyolysis, elevated hepatic transaminases
atorvastatin (PO) Lipitor HMG-CoA reductive inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stoke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
lovastatin (PO) Altoprev HMG-CoA reductive inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stoke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
pravastatin (PO) Pravachol HMG-CoA reductive inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stoke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
rosuvastatin (PO) Crestor HMG-CoA reductive inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stoke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
simvastatin (PO) Zocor HMG-CoA reductive inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stoke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
omega-3 ethyl esters (PO) Lovaza (OTC available; Rx:Lovaza & Vascepa) Omega-3-fatty acid Hypertriglyceridema Key Side Effects: dyspepsia, eructation, fishy aftertaste Other Notes: can prolong bleeding time when used with other medication that can increase bleeding risk, use caution with fish/shellfish allergy
icosapent ethyl (PO) Vascepa (OTC available; Rx:Lovaza & Vascepa) Omega-3 fatty acid Hypertriglyceridema Key Side Effects: eructation, arthralgia Other Notes: can prolong bleeding time when used with other medication that can increase bleeding risk, use caution with fish/shellfish allergy
Created by: user-2021070
 

 



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