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BDK Quiz 7
ID 1, ID 2, CV 4, Renal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| penicillin V potassium pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) |
| penicillin V potassium brand name | no brand name |
| penicillin G potassium pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) |
| penicillin G potassium brand name | no brand name |
| penicillin V/G potassium common indications | - pharyngitis - skin and soft tissue infection - syphilis |
| penicillin V/G potassium has activity against | - streptococcus pyogenes - treponema pallidum (syphilis) |
| amoxicillin pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) |
| amoxicillin brand name | no brand name |
| amoxicillin common indications | - otitis media - pharyngitis |
| amoxicillin has activity against | - streptococcus pneumoniae - streptococcus pyogenes |
| amoxicillin and clavulanate pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor |
| amoxicillin and clavulanate brand names | - Augmentin - Augmentin XR |
| amoxicillin and clavulanate common indications | - Otitis media - bacterial sinusitis |
| amoxicillin and clavulanate is active against | - MSSA - streptococcus pneumoniae - anarobes - Enterobacteriacae |
| ampicillin and sulbactam pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor |
| ampicillin and sulbactam brand name | Unasyn |
| ampicillin and sulbactam common indications | - Diabetic foot infection (DFI) - intra-abdomincal infection (IAI) |
| ampicillin and sulbactam is active against | - MSSA - streptococcus peumoniae - anaerobes, - enterobacteriacae |
| piperacillin and tazobactam pharmacologic class | beta-lactam and beta-lactamase inhibitor |
| piperacillin and tazobactam brand name | Zosyn |
| piperacillin and tazobactam common indications | - hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) - ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) - diabetic foot infection (DFI) - intra-abdominal infection (IAI) |
| piperacillin and tazobactam has activity against | - pseudomonas aeruginosa - anaerobes |
| cephalexin pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) |
| cephalexin brand name | Keflex |
| cephalexin common indications | skin and soft tissue infection |
| cephalexin has activity against | - MSSA - Streptococcus pyogenes |
| cefazolin pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) |
| cefazolin brand name | Ancef |
| cefazolin common indications | - antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery - catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) - skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) |
| cefazolin has activity against | - MSSA - streptococcus pyogenes |
| cefuroxime pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin) |
| cefuroxime IV brand name | Zinacef |
| cefuroxime PO brand name | Ceftin |
| cefuroxime common indications | - community acquired pneumonia - pyelonephrittis |
| cefuroxime has activity against | - streptococcus pneumoniae - Haemophilus influenzae |
| cefdinir pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) |
| cefdinir brand name | Omnicef |
| cefdinir common indications | - otitis media - bacterial sinititus |
| cefdinir has activity against | - streptococcus pneumoniae - haemophilus influenzae |
| ceftriaxone pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) |
| ceftriaxone brand name | Rocephin |
| ceftriaxone common indications | - meningitis - community acquired pneumonia (CAP) - pyelonephritis |
| ceftriaxone is active against | - streptococcus penumoniae - enterobacteriaceae |
| cefepime pharmacologic class | beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin) |
| cefepime brand name | Maxipime |
| cefepime common indications | - meningitis - ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) - hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) - pyelonephritis |
| cefepime is active against | - pseudomonas aeruginosa - enterobacteriaceae |
| meropenem pharmacologic class | carbapenem |
| meropenem brand name | Merrem |
| neropenem common indications | - meningitis - hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) - diabetic foot infection (DFI) - intra-abdominal infection (IAI) |
| neropenem is active against | - pseudomonas aeruginosa - ESBL-producing Enterobacteriacea |
| ertapenem pharmacologic class | carbapenem |
| ertapenem brand name | Ivanz |
| ertapenem common indications | - diabetic foot infection (DFI) - intra-abdominal infection (IAI) |
| ertapenem is active against | ESBL- producing enterobacteriaceae |
| ciprofloxacin pharmacologic class | fluroquinolone antibiotic |
| ciprofloxacin brand name | Cipro |
| ciprofloxacin common indications | - pyelonephritis - hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) - ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) |
| ciprofloxacin is active against | - pseudomonas aeruginosa - atypicals - enterobacteriaceae |
| levofloxacin pharmacologic class | fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
| levofloxacin brand name | Levaquin |
| levoflocaxin common indications | - community acquired pneumonia - hospital acquired pneumonia - ventilator associated pneumonia - pyelonephritis |
| levofloxacin is active against | - pseudomonas aeruginosa - streptococcus pneumoniae - atypicals - enterobacteriaceae |
| moxifloxacin pharmacologic class | fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
| moxifloxacin ophthalmic brand name | Vigamox |
| moxifloxacin (IV, PO) brand name | Avelox |
| moxifloxacin ophthalmic common indications | bacterial conjunctivitis |
| moxifloxacin (IV, PO) common indications | community acquired pneumonia |
| moxifloxacin is active against | - streptococcus pneumoniae - atypicals - tuberculosis |
| azithromycin pharmacologic class | macrolide antibiotic |
| azithromycin brand names | - Zithromax - Z-pak - Zmax |
| azithromycin common indications | community acquired pneumonia |
| azithromycin is active against | - chlamydia trachomatis - atypicals |
| fidaxomicin pharmacologic class | macrolide antibiotic |
| fidaxomicin brand name | Dificid |
| fidaxomicin common indications | Clostridiodes difficile infection (CDI) |
| fidaxomicin is active against | clostridiodes difficile |
| doxycycline pharmacologic class | tetracycline antibiotic |
| doxycycline brand name | Vibramycin |
| doxycycline common indications | - skin and soft tissue infection - community acquired pneumonia - tickborne diseases |
| doxycycline as active against | - MRSA - Atypicals |
| minocycline pharmacologic class | tetracycline antibiotic |
| minocycline brand name | Minocin |
| minocycline common indications | - skin and soft tissue infection - acne |
| minocycline is active against | MRSA |
| amiodarone pharmacologic class | antiarrhythmic |
| amiodarone brand names | - Pacerone - Nexterone |
| amiodarone common indications | - atrial fibrillation (rhythm control) - ventricular fibrillation - ventricular tachycardia |
| ezetimibe pharmacologic class | cholesterol absorption inhibitor |
| ezetimibe brand name | Zetia |
| ezetimibe common indications | dyslipidemia |
| fenofibrate pharmacologic class | fibric acid derivative |
| fenofibrate brand names | - Tricor - Trilipix |
| fenofibrate common indications | hypertriglyceridemia |
| gemfibrozil pharmacologic class | fibric acid derivative |
| gemfibrozil brand name | Lopid |
| gemfibrozil common indications | hypertriglyceridemia |
| atorvastatin pharmacologic class | HMH-CoA reductase inhibitor |
| atorvastatin brand name | Lipitor |
| atorvastatin common indications | - coronary artery disease - dyslipidemia - stroke |
| lovastatin pharmacologic class | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
| lovastatin brand name | Altoprev |
| lovastatin common indications | - dyslipidemia - coronary artery disease - stroke |
| pravastatin pharmacologic class | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
| pravastatin brand name | Pravachol |
| pravastatin common indications | - dyslipidemia - coronary artery disease - stroke |
| rosuvastatin pharmacologic class | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
| rosuvastatin brand name | Crestor |
| rosuvastatin common indications | - dyslipidemia - coronary artery disease - stroke |
| simvastatin pharmacologic class | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
| simvastatin brand name | Zocor |
| simvastatin common indications | - dyslipidemia - coronary artery disease - stroke |
| omega-3 ethyl esters pharmacologic class | omega-3 fatty acids |
| omega-3 ethyl esters brand name | Lovaza |
| omega-3 ethyl esters classification | OTC (but not Lovaza) |
| omega-3 ethyl esters common indications | hypertriglyceridemia |
| icosapent ethyl pharmacologic class | omega-3 fatty acids |
| icosapent ethyl brand name | Vascepa |
| icosapent ethyl classification | OTC (but not Vascepa) |
| icosapent ethyl common indications | hypertriglyceridemia |
| finasteride pharmacologic class | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor |
| finasteride brand names | - Proscar - Propecia |
| finasteride common indications | - Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) - male pattern baldness |
| doxazosin pharmacologic class | alpha1 blocker |
| doxazosin brand names | Cardura (XL) |
| doxazosin common indications | - benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) - hypertension |
| tamsulosin pharmacologic class | alpha1a blocker |
| tamsulosin brand name | Flomax |
| tamsulosin common indications | benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) |
| solifenacin pharmacologic class | anticholinergic |
| solifenacin brand name | Vesicare |
| solifenacin common indication | overactive bladder |
| oxybutynin pharmacologic class | anticholingeric, urinary antispasmodic agent |
| oxybutynin PO brand name | Ditropan XL |
| oxybutynin patch brand names | - Oxytrol - Oxytrol for Women |
| oxybutynin patch classification | OTC |
| oxybutynin common indications | overactive bladder |
| mirabegron pharmacologic class | beta3 agonist |
| mirabegron brand name | Myrbetriq |
| mirabegron common indications | overactive bladder |
| phenazopyridine pharmacologic class | urinary analgesic |
| phenazopyridine brand names | - Pyridium - Azo Urinary Pain Relief |
| phenazopyridine classifcation | OTC (Azo) |
| phenazopyridine common indications | symptomatic relief of dysuria |
| magnesium sulfate pharmacologic class | electrolyte supplement |
| magnesium sulfate brand name | no brand name |
| magnesium sulfate common indications | - hypomagnesemia - pre-eclampsia |
| potassium chloride pharmacologic class | electrolyte supplement |
| potassium chloride PO brand names | - K-Tab - Klor-Con - Micro-K |
| potassium chloride common indications | hypokalemia |
| albumin 5% or 25% pharmacologic class | colloid |
| albumin 5%/25% brand names | - Albutein - AlbuRx |
| albumin 5%/25% common indications | - hypovolemia - spontaneous bacterial peritonitis |
| 0.9% sodium chloride pharmacologic class | crystalloid |
| 0.9% sodium chloride brand name | Normal saline |
| 0.9% sodium chloride common indications | hypervolemia |
| lactated ringers pharmacologic class | crystalloid |
| lactated ringers brand name | LR |
| lactated ringers common indications | hypovolemia |
| 5% dextrose in water pharmacologic class | crystalloid |
| 5% dextrose in water brand name | D5W |
| 5% dextrose in water common indications | - carrier fluid - hypoglycemia - hypernatremia |
| calcium acetate pharmacologic class | phosphate binder |
| calcium acetate brand names | - Calphron - Phoslo |
| calcium acetate classification | OTC |
| calcium acetate common indications | hyperphosphatemia |
Created by:
lgiang