The theory that life is a product of a supernatural force.

The theory that life is a product of chemical and physical forces

An Educated guess addressing the problem

The natural limits to the universe

Descent with Modification

Refers to the fact that the offspring are different from their parents

Any change in the environment that allows the survival on one trait and the elimination of another within a species

The evolutionary process if a new species formation

Allopatric Speciation

The formation of a new species in which the parent or original species does not continue to coexist alongside the new species

The formation of a new species in which the parent or original species does continue to coexist alongside the new species

Any group of organisms capable of producing fertile offspring

The evolutionary process of new species formation

The change in characteristics or evolutionary changes within a species

Natural mechanisms that prevent the formation of a zygote formed by the egg and cells of different species

Postzygotic isolation

Natural mechanisms that prevent the survival of a zygote formed by the egg and sperm cells of different species

The smallest unit displaying all the characteristics of being alive

the theory that all living things are composed of cells

A layer of cellulose surrounding a plant cell membrane that functions to provide support against the osmotic pressure within a plant cell

A temporary storage organelle within a cell

All materials found within the cell. Includes the liquid cytosol

Cells with extensive compartmentalization and organelle structures. Eukaryotic cells include all cells except bacteria.

all cells that have minimal compartmentalization and few structural organelles and includes only the bacteria

Endoplasmic Reticulum

An organelle composed of membrane tubes as function to receive process and distribute proteins to the Golgi

A sequence of nucleotides found in the DNA of a cell that codes for a specific protein

A membrane bound organelle that contains digestive enzymes that function primarily for the breakdown if molecules or tissues

The organelle that converts the energy of sugar to the energy of ATP

Organelle that contains the DNA of a cell

Also known as the cell membrane and forms the outer boundary of the cell

The organelle that produces proteins

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Biology test 1

Term	Definition
Vitalism	The theory that life is a product of a supernatural force.
Mechanism	The theory that life is a product of chemical and physical forces
Hypothesis	An Educated guess addressing the problem
Natural law	The natural limits to the universe
Descent with Modification	Refers to the fact that the offspring are different from their parents
Natural Selection	Any change in the environment that allows the survival on one trait and the elimination of another within a species
Speciation	The evolutionary process if a new species formation
Allopatric Speciation	The formation of a new species in which the parent or original species does not continue to coexist alongside the new species
Sympatric Speciation	The formation of a new species in which the parent or original species does continue to coexist alongside the new species
Biological Species	Any group of organisms capable of producing fertile offspring
Macroevolution	The evolutionary process of new species formation
Microevolution	The change in characteristics or evolutionary changes within a species
Prezygotic Isolation	Natural mechanisms that prevent the formation of a zygote formed by the egg and cells of different species
Postzygotic isolation	Natural mechanisms that prevent the survival of a zygote formed by the egg and sperm cells of different species
Cell	The smallest unit displaying all the characteristics of being alive
Cell theory	the theory that all living things are composed of cells
Cell Wall	A layer of cellulose surrounding a plant cell membrane that functions to provide support against the osmotic pressure within a plant cell
Vacuole	A temporary storage organelle within a cell
Cytoplasm	All materials found within the cell. Includes the liquid cytosol
Eukaryotic Cell	Cells with extensive compartmentalization and organelle structures. Eukaryotic cells include all cells except bacteria.
Prokaryotic cell	all cells that have minimal compartmentalization and few structural organelles and includes only the bacteria
Endoplasmic Reticulum	An organelle composed of membrane tubes as function to receive process and distribute proteins to the Golgi
Gene	A sequence of nucleotides found in the DNA of a cell that codes for a specific protein
Lysosome	A membrane bound organelle that contains digestive enzymes that function primarily for the breakdown if molecules or tissues
Mitochondria	The organelle that converts the energy of sugar to the energy of ATP
Nucleus	Organelle that contains the DNA of a cell
Plasma Membrane	Also known as the cell membrane and forms the outer boundary of the cell
Ribosome	The organelle that produces proteins

Created by: user-2028695

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