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Unit 6 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blockbusting | When people of one ethnic group are frightened into selling their homes when they hear that a family of another ethnic group is moving in. |
| Boomburb | A suburban area experiencing significant growth in population and prosperity. |
| Brownfield | A property that has the potential to be a hazardous waste or contaminant. |
| central place | A theory that tries to explain the economic relationships between cities and smaller settlements. |
| Edge city | A city that exists on the fringes of a larger city and acts as a hub for recreation, business, and commercial activity. |
| Filtering | A process of change in the use of a house, from a single-family dwelling to multiple rental units, to eventual abandonment. |
| Foward Capital | A symbolically relocated capital, usually for economic or strategic reasons. |
| Gentrification | The process of converting an urban neighborhood from a low-income rent-occupied area to a middle-class owner-occupied area. |
| Greenbelt | A ring of land maintained as parks, agriculture, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of an urban area. |
| Infilling | The process of building up underused areas within a city. |
| Informal economy | Economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government. |
| Megalopolis | An overlap of cities in close proximity caused by urban expansion. |
| Megacity | A city with a population of more than 10 million people. |
| Metacity | A city with 20 million or more residents. |
| New Urbanism | A movement in urban planning that aims to reduce urban sprawl, increase affordable housing, and create livable neighborhoods. |
| Primate City | A city that has a population that is exponentially greater than the population of the next largest city in that country. |
| Rank-size | A rule that states that the population of a city will be inversely proportional to its rank in the urban hierarchy. |
| Redlining | A process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase or improve property within the boundaries. |
| Rural | Sparsely settled places away from the influence of large cities. |
| Shantytown | Unplanned slum development on the margins of cities, dominated by crude dwellings and shelters made of found objects. |
| Suburbanization | The growth of residential areas on the outskirts of urban centers. |
| Urban Sprawl | Unrestricted growth of housing, commercial developments, and roads over large expanses of land with little concern for urban planning. |
| Urbanization | The movement of people to towns and cities |
| World City | A dominant urban area in terms of its role in the global political economy. |