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Hug Vocab Unit 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Urban Area | A city and its surrounding suburbs |
| Metropolitan Area | A city and the surrounding areas that are influenced economically and culturally by the city |
| Urban Sprawl | Areas of poorly planned, low-density development surrounding a city |
| Edge City | A type of community located on the outskirts of a larger city with commercial centers with office space, retail complexes, and other amenities typical of an urban center |
| Boomburb | A suburb that has grown rapidly into a large and sprawling city with more than 100,000 residents |
| Exurb | A typically fast-growing community outside of or on the edge of a metropolitan area where the residents and community are closely connected to the central city and suburbs |
| Infill | Redevelopment that identifies and develops vacant parcels of land within previously built areas |
| Rank-Size Rule | Explanation of size of cities within a country: states the second largest, the third largest will be one-third the size of the largest, and so on |
| Primate City | The largest city in a country, which far exceeds the next city in population size and importance |
| Central Place Theory | A theory used to describe the spatial relationship between cities and their surrounding communities |
| Threshold | In central place theory, the number of people needed to support a business |
| Range | In central place theory, the distance that someone is willing to travel for a good or service |
| Megacity | A city with a population of more than 10 million |
| Metacity | A city with a population of more than 20 million |
| World Cities | A city that wields political, cultural, and economic influence on a global scale |
| Concentric Zone Model | A model of urban development depicting a city growing outward from a central business district in a series of concentric rings |
| Multiple-Nuclei Model | A model of urban development depicting a city where growth occurs around the progressive integration of multiple nodes, not around one central business district |
| Galactic City Model | A model of urban development depicting a city where economic activity has moved from the central business district toward loose coalitions of other urban areas and suburbs; also known as peripheral model |
| Sector Model | A model of urban development depicting a city with a central business district, concentric rings, and sections stricken by poverty; also known as the Griffin-Ford Model |
| Latin American City Model | A model of urban development depicting a city with a central business district, concentric rings, and sections stricken by poverty; also known as the Griffin-Ford Model |
| Disamenity Zones | A high-poverty urban area in a disadvantaged location containing steep slopes, flood-plane ground, rail lines, land fills, or industry |
| Squatter Settlements | An informal housing area beset with overcrowding and poverty that features temporary homes often made of wood scraps or metal sheeting |
| African City Model | A model of urban development depicting a city with 3 central business districts, growing outward in a series of concentric rings |
| Southeast Asian City Model | A model of urban development depicting a city oriented around a port and lacking a formal central business district, growing outward in concentric rings and along multiple nodes |
| Zoning | The process of dividing a city or urban area into zones within which only certain land uses are permitted |
| Ecological Footprint | Impact of a person or community on the environment, expressed as the amount of land required to sustain the use of natural resources |
| Mixed-use Development | A single planned development designed to include multiple uses, such as residential, retail, educational, recreational, industrial, and office spaces |
| Walkability | A measure of how safe, convenient, and efficient it is to walk in an urban environment |
| Smart Growth Policies | Policy implemented to create sustainable communities by placing development in convenient locations and designing it to be more efficient and environmentally responsible |
| Mixed-use Zoning | Zoning that permits multiple land uses in the same space or structure |
| Traditional Zoning | Zoning that creates separate zones based on land-use type or economic function such as various categories of residential (low-, medium-, or high-density), commercial, or industrial |
| New Urbanism | A school of thought that promotes designing growth to limit the amount of urban sprawl and preserve nature and usable farmland |
| Slow Growth Cities | city where planners have used smart-growth policies to decrease the rate at which the city grows outward |
| Greenbelt | a ring of parkland, agricultural, or other type of open space maintained around an urban area to limit sprawl |
| De facto Segregation | segregation that results form residential settlement patterns rather than from prejudicial laws |
| Redlining | practice by which a financial institution such as a bank refuses to offer home loans or the basis of a neighborhoods racial or ethnic makeup |
| Blockbusting | a practice by real estate agents who would stir up concern that black families would soon move into a neighborhood; the agents would convince white property owners to sell their houses to below-market prices |
| Zones of Abandonment | area that has been largely deserted due to lack of jobs, declines in land value, and falling demand |
| Inclusionary Zoning Laws | law that creates affordable housing by offering incentives for developers to set aside a minimum percentage of new housing construction to be allocated for low-income renters or buyers |
| Eminent Domain | a government's right to take over privately owned property for public use of interest |
| Environmental Injustice | the ways in which communities of color and poor people are more likely to be exposed to environment burdens such as air pollution or contaminated water; also called environmental racism |
| Brownfields | abandoned and polluted industrial site in a central city or suburb |
Created by:
Violet Snave