click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CIMS 2.3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ada Lovelace | Daughter of Lord Byron. Analytical engine (CPU, memory, punch cards). First software engineer. Recognized that computers had more potentiality than just doing math. |
| Charles Babbage | Thought that maybe machines could be used to do math and stuff instead of humans. Inspired by the loom machine (Jacquard Loom). |
| ENIAC | Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. Ballistics and weather. First programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer. |
| Hobbyists | Time sharing and sharing infomration about new computer discoveries. Homebrew Club (1975-1986) which was a popular hobbyist club. |
| Apple 1 | 1976. With the developement of a new motherboard. |
| Apple 2 | 1977 |
| Xerox PARC | Vertical monitor (like paper). Had mouse! Lase printer. GUI. Crucial role in mordern day computer technology. |
| Apple v Microsoft | GUI lawsuit. Apple sues Micro cuz apparently it has the same look and feel as the Mac. |
| Vanevar Bush | Manhatten Project. Started the National Science Foundation. Wrote As We May Think (memex, growth of technology intelligence). Information overload. Linking things instead of organizing it. WWW |
| Distributed Network | Network of networks. JCR Licklider. Intergalactic Computer Network. ARPANET (1969). Cold War uh oh Soviet Union! |
| Packet Swtiching | TCP/IP. Vint Cerf and Bon Kahn. Exchanging messages in a more efficient way. Cuz it doesn't take up all the circuit space. |
| Radia Perelman | Packet efficiency. The Spanning Tree Protocol. |
| Network neutrality | Treating all data equally. No blocking or prioritization of data. Connection from ISP to users network. |
| Community Stuff | Email (1972) and listservs where people could have discussions of certain topics. Bulletin boards. First online weddin (19833) |
| Modems | Essential hardware that connected home network to ISP. In 1990 less than 20% of homes had computers. |
| Commercialization | The Source (1979). CompueServe. America Online (1985). AOL bought Time Warner. internet becoming bigger and more influential. |
| Regulation | AI Gore "Information Superhighway". Legislation 1986-1993. Military to commercial net. Remember the internet stemmed from the US goal to be more technologically advanced than the Soviet Union!!!! |
| World Wide Web WWW (1989) | First website with hyperlinks that allowed public to have access. Tim Berners Lee!!! Switzerland. |
| Graphical Browser (1993) | Mark Andreessen. Funded by Gore's High Speed Computing Bill. Netscape. |
| Index | Indexing information. Spiders. Robot.txt. Yahoo. |
| Search | Google. Page bank. Relevance. Personalized data. Freshness. Inspired by librarians on organzing their data. |
| DMCA (1998) Notice/Takedown | Web 2.0. User generated content. Platforms where people could upload their content (like Google and YouTube). Weird info would also be published (govt documents, personal info, copyrighted movies). |
| Mosaic | Internet Information Browser. W3 client |