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Renal

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationEssential Knowledge
finasteride (PO) Proscar, Propecia 5 alpha-reductive inhibitor BPH, male pattern baldness Key Side Effects: sexual dysfunction Other Notes: women who are of child-bearing age should not touch
doxazosin (PO) Cardura, Cardura XL Alpha1 blocker BPH, HTN Key Side Effects: dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare)
tamsulosin (PO) Flomax Alpha1a blocker BPH Key Side Effects: dizziness, ejaculation failure, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) Other Notes: take 30 minutes after the same meal daily
solifenacin (PO) Vesicare Anticholinergic Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: xerostomia, constipation Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
oxybutynin (PO, patch) (Patch: OTC) PO: Ditrophan XL, Patch: Oxytrol, Oxytrol for Woman (OTC) Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
mirabegron Mrybetriq Beta3 agonist Overactive bladder Key Side Effects: hypertension
phenazopyridine (PO) Pyridium, Azo Urinary Pain Relief (OTC) Urinary analgesic Symptomatic relief of dysuria Key Side Effects: stomach cramps, headache, dizziness Other Notes: may change bodily fluids red/orange
magnesium sulfate (IV, IM) —- Electrolyte suppplement Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia Key Side Effects: flushing, hypotension, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted IV infusion Other Notes: dilute before infusion
potassium chloride (PO, IV) PO: K-Tab (OTC), Klor-Con, Micro-K (OTC) Electrolyte suppplement Hypokalemia Key Side Effects (IV): hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted infusion Key Side Effects (PO): hyperkalemia, abdominal discomfort/pain, diarrhea, flatulence Other Notes: dilute before infusion; tablets with wax coating may appear in stool
albumin, 5% or 25% (IV) Albutein, AlbuRx Colloid Hypovolema, SBP, paracentesis Key Side Effects: edema
0.9% sodium chloride (IV) Normal saline Crystalloid Hypovolemia Key Side Effects: hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis
lactated ringers (IV) LR Crystalloid Hypovolemia Key Side Effects: hypervolemia
5% dextrose in water (IV) D5W Crystalloid Carrier fluid, hypoglycemia, hypernatremia Key Side Effects: hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypervolemia
calcium acetate (PO) Calphron (OTC), Phoslo Phosphate binder Hyperphosphatemia Key Side Effects: hypercalcemia, nausea, vomiting, constipation Other notes: Each dose of 667mg contains 169mg of elemental calcium
Created by: user-2021070
 

 



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