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5.1-5.2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plantation | Is a large commercial farm that specializes in one crop |
| mixed crop and livestock farming | ____ is an intensive commercial integrated system that demonstrates and interdependence between crops and animals |
| grain farming | in regions too dry for mixed crop agriculture, farmers often raise wheat; ___ farming |
| commercial gardening | this type of intensive farming is also referred to as truck farming because the products were traditionally driven to local urban markets and sold |
| market gardening | when fruits and vegetables are grown near an urban market and sold to local suppliers, stores, restaurants |
| dairy farming | were traditionally local farms that supplied products to customers in a small geographic area. This pattern still exists in many less-developed regions of the world. |
| milk shed | the geographic distance that milk is delivered |
| Mediterranean agriculture | Is practiced in regions with hot, dry summers, mild winters, narrow valleys, and often some irrigation |
| transhumance | the seasonal herding of animals from higher elevations in the summer to lower elevations and valleys in the winter. (Goats and sheep are the principal livestock because of the region’s rugged terrain |
| livestock ranching | is the commercial grazing of animals confined to a specific area. |
| clustered (nucleated) | These settlements had groups of homes located near each other in a village and fostered a strong sense of place and often shared of services, such as schools |
| dispersed settlements | Patterns in which farmers lived in homes spread throughout the countryside |
| linear settlement | In which buildings and human activities are organized close to a body of water or along a transportation route |
| metes and bounds | ____ were used for short distances and often referred to features of specific points, such as "from the oak tree, 100 yards north, to the corner of the barn."____ covered larger areas and were based on larger features, such as streams or roads |
| public land survey system (township and range system) | Created rectangular plots of consistent size |
| townships | Areas six miles long and six miles wide |
| Section | Each square mile or ____ |
| French Long-lot system | in which farms were long, thin sections of land that ran perpendicular to a river. The best examples of this system in North America occur in Quebec and Louisiana. |