click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AC1106
Portfolio
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Variance | Average value of squared deviations from mean A measure of volatility |
| Standard Deviation | Squared Root of variance |
| Covariance | Measure the direction of relationship between 2 variables |
| Expected Return | The return on a risky asset expected in the future |
| 2 States of the Economy | We think a boom and a recession are equally likely to happen |
| Risk Premium | Expected Return - Risk Free Rate |
| Calculating the Variance | 1. Determine the squared deviations from the expected return 2. Multiply each possible squared deviation by its probability 3. Add these up and result is the variance |
| Calculating the Covariance | 1. Determine the deviations from the expected return 2. Multiply each possible deviation for X by the possible deviation for Y by its probability 3. Add these up and the result is the covariance |
| Portfolio | Group of assets held by an investor e.g bonds/assets |
| Portfolio Weight | The % of the portfolio's total value that is in a particular asset |
| Diversification | Spreading an investment among number of assts, will eliminate some, but not all, of the risk |
| Unsystematic Risk | A risk that affects one part/specific company or industry, rather than the whole market. It can be reduced by diversification |
| For a well diversified portfolio... | The unsystematic risk is negligible |
| Total Risk | Systematic Risk+ Unsystematic Risk |